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Azimuthal Asymmetries in Unpolarised Semi-Inclusive DIS at COMPASS

High Energy Physics - Experiment 2026-05-13 v2

Abstract

In semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering (SIDIS) the non-zero transverse momentum of partons induces azimuthal dependence of the cross-section. For unpolarised nucleon, three azimuthal modulations that can be related to different combinations of twist-two or higher twist transverse momentum dependent PDFs and fragmentation functions arise: the so-called Cahn effect reflected in cosϕh\cos\phi_\mathrm{h} modulation, the cos2ϕh\cos2\phi_\mathrm{h} term related to the Boer--Mulders PDF and sinϕh\sin\phi_\mathrm{h} twist-three effect known as beam-spin asymmetry. In 2016 and 2017, the COMPASS experiment at CERN collected a large sample of SIDIS events using a longitudinally polarised 160~GeV/cc muon beam scattering on a liquid hydrogen target. Amplitudes of the aforementioned azimuthal modulations have been extracted from part of the data. A new procedure has been developed to subtract a background coming from the decay of diffractively produced vector mesons. The results presented in this talk qualitatively agree with earlier COMPASS results obtained with an isoscalar target.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2201.05205,
  title  = {Azimuthal Asymmetries in Unpolarised Semi-Inclusive DIS at COMPASS},
  author = {Jan Matousek},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2201.05205},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

Proceedings of the 24th International Spin Symposium (SPIN 2021), Matsue, Shimane prefecture, Japan in October 18-22, 2021 5 pages, 7 figures