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Related papers: Supersymmetric Cubic Galileons Have Ghosts

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This work challenges the conventional notion that in spacetime dimension higher than one, a supersymmetric Lagrangian invariably consists of purely bosonic terms, purely fermionic terms, as well as boson-fermion mixing terms. By recasting a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-23 Oguzhan Kasikci , Mehmet Ozkan , Yi Pang , Utku Zorba

Starting from the previously constructed effective supergravity theory below the scale of U(1) breaking in orbifold compactifications of the weakly coupled heterotic string, we study the effective theory below the scale of supersymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Mary K. Gaillard , Joel Giedt , Aleksey L. Mints

I explore the phenomenology of Supersymmetry models in which the gauginos are much heavier then that scalar particles of the MSSM. In these models, the gauginos are inaccessible to colliders while the scalar spectrum is compressed. I give…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-06 Linda M. Carpenter

We investigate the existence and behavior of oscillons in theories in which higher derivative terms are present in the Lagrangian, such as galileons. Such theories have emerged in a broad range of settings, from higher-dimensional models,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-19 Jeremy Sakstein , Mark Trodden

There has been a lot of recent work addressing the representation theory that underlies logarithmic conformal field theories. A full understanding of these models will however also need analytic data, in particular the correlation…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Xueting Li , Damodar Rajbhandari , David Ridout

We analyse the speed of gravitational waves in coupled Galileon models with an equation of state $\omega_\phi=-1$ now and a ghost-free Minkowski limit. We find that the gravitational waves propagate much faster than the speed of light…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-21 Philippe Brax , Clare Burrage , Anne-Christine Davis

The scalar fields of supersymmetric models are coordinates of a geometric space. We propose a formulation of supersymmetry that is covariant with respect to reparametrizations of this target space. Employing chiral multiplets as an example,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-26 Daniel Z. Freedman , Diederik Roest , Antoine Van Proeyen

Perturbation theory for gravity in dimensions greater than two requires higher derivatives in the free action. Higher derivatives seem to lead to ghosts, states with negative norm. We consider a fourth order scalar field theory and show…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. W. Hawking , Thomas Hertog

We continue the investigation of supersymmetric extensions of field theories with a non-standard kinetic term (K field theories) resumed recently. Concretely, for K field theories which allow for kink or compacton solutions in 1+1…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 C. Adam , J. M. Queiruga , J. Sanchez-Guillen

A commutative generalization of the gauge symmetry group is proposed. The two-parametric family of two-connected abelian Lie groups is obtained. The necessity of existence of so-called imaginary charges and electromagnetic fields with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-05 Nikolay P. Tretyakov , Alexandre Ya. Terletsky

In this paper we start from the original formulation of the galileon model with the original choice for couplings to gravity. Within this framework we find that there is still a subset of possible Lagrangians that give selfaccelerating…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-04 David F. Mota , Marit Sandstad , Tom Zlosnik

The role of higher derivative operators in 4D effective field theories is discussed in both non-supersymmetric and supersymmetric contexts. The approach, formulated in the Minkowski space-time, shows that theories with higher derivative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 I. Antoniadis , E. Dudas , D. M. Ghilencea

Coupling the galileons to a curved background has been a tradeoff between maintaining second order equations of motion, maintaining the galilean shift symmetries, and allowing the background metric to be dynamical. We propose a construction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-12-24 Gregory Gabadadze , Kurt Hinterbichler , Justin Khoury , David Pirtskhalava , Mark Trodden

We construct the Horndeski Lagrangian within non-linearly realized supergravity. We will show that the bosonic part of the Horndeski Lagrangian can be realized. Gravitino naturally couples to Horndeski sector in a super-covariant way. Such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-29 Yusuke Yamada , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

We present a detailed study of the collapse of a spherical matter overdensity and the non-linear growth of large scale structures in the Galileon ghost condensate (GGC) model. This model is an extension of the cubic covariant Galileon (G3)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-22 Noemi Frusciante , Francesco Pace

The first class constraints in N = 1 supergravity in 2 + 1 dimensions are used to construct a generator of three gauge symmetries (including a local supersymmetry) that leave the action invariant. The algebra of these symmetries closes.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-07-09 D. G. C. McKeon

Starting with geometrical premises, we infer the existence of fundamental cosmological scalar fields. We then consider physically relevant situations in which spacetime metric is induced by one or, in general, by two scalar fields, in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-03 Eduard G. Mychelkin , Maxim A. Makukov

We construct analytic solutions in cubic open superstring field theory at higher superconformal ghost numbers.The solutions are the pure ghost ones and are given by combinations of Bell polynomials of bosonized superconformal ghost fields…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-08 Dimitri Polyakov

In the spirit of Galileon inflation and by considering some sorts of non-canonical kinetic terms in the action, we realize a stage of super-inflation leading to a blue-tilted tensor perturbation. We show also that addition of Galileon-like…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-10 K. Nozari , S. Shafizadeh

The interplay between string theory and early-universe cosmology offers promising avenues to explore high-energy regimes where the standard single-field slow-roll model may no longer provide an accurate description. One intriguing scenario…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-28 M. Meo