English

Oscillons in Higher-Derivative Effective Field Theories

High Energy Physics - Theory 2018-12-19 v3 Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

Abstract

We investigate the existence and behavior of oscillons in theories in which higher derivative terms are present in the Lagrangian, such as galileons. Such theories have emerged in a broad range of settings, from higher-dimensional models, to massive gravity, to models for late-time cosmological acceleration. By focusing on the simplest example---massive galileon effective field theories---we demonstrate that higher derivative terms can lead to the existence of completely new oscillons (quasi-breathers). We illustrate our techniques in the artificially simple case of 1 + 1 dimensions, and then present the complete analysis valid in 2 + 1 and 3 + 1 dimensions, exploring precisely how these new solutions are supported entirely by the non-linearities of the quartic galileon. These objects have the novel peculiarity that they are of the differentiability class C1C^1.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1809.07724,
  title  = {Oscillons in Higher-Derivative Effective Field Theories},
  author = {Jeremy Sakstein and Mark Trodden},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1809.07724},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

22 pages, three figures, updated to match published version

R2 v1 2026-06-23T04:12:59.382Z