English

Oscillons from $Q$-balls through renormalization

High Energy Physics - Theory 2025-02-28 v2 Mathematical Physics math.MP Pattern Formation and Solitons

Abstract

Using a renormalization-inspired perturbation expansion we show that oscillons in a generic field theory in (1+1) dimensions arise as dressed QQ-balls of a universal (up to the leading nonlinear order) complex field theory. This theory reveals a close similarity to the integrable complex sine-Gordon model which possesses exact multi-QQ-balls. We show that excited oscillons, with characteristic modulations of their amplitude, are two-oscillons bound states generated from a two QQ-ball solution.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2410.24109,
  title  = {Oscillons from $Q$-balls through renormalization},
  author = {F. Blaschke and T. Romańczukiewicz and K. Sławińska and A. Wereszczyński},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.24109},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

5 pages, 3 figures, added a reference to a companion PRD paper, published by PRL

R2 v1 2026-06-28T19:43:09.165Z