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The assessment of the thermal properties of walls is essential for accurate building energy simulations that are needed to make effective energy-saving policies. These properties are usually investigated through in-situ measurements of…

Applications · Statistics 2017-09-21 Marco Iglesias , Zaid Sawlan , Marco Scavino , Raul Tempone , Christopher Wood

In this work, the inverse problem of quantitative thermoacoustic tomography is studied. In quantitative thermoacoustic tomography, dielectric parameters of an imaged target are estimated from an absorbed energy density induced by an…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-10-10 Teemu Sahlström , Timo Lähivaara , Tanja Tarvainen

Beam Emission Spectroscopy (BES) measurements of ion-scale density fluctuations in the MAST tokamak are used to show that the turbulence correlation time, the drift time associated with ion temperature or density gradients, the particle…

Room and high temperature mechanical properties of reactive magnetron sputtered TaSiN coatings were measured using nanoindentation (between 25C and 500C). Fracture toughness was also evaluated at a similar temperature range using the…

We analyse phase averaging in one-dimensional interacting mesoscopic systems with several barriers and show that for incommensurate positions an independent average over several phases can be induced by finite temperature. For three strong…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Severin G. Jakobs , Volker Meden , Herbert Schoeller , Tilman Enss

Thermal wave crystals based on the dual-phase-lag model are investigated in this paper by both theoretical analysis and numerical simulation to control the non-Fourier heat conduction process. The transfer matrix method is used to calculate…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-11-22 Zheng-Yang Li , Tian-Xue Ma , A-Li Chen , Yue-Sheng Wang , Chuanzeng Zhang

We measure transport through a Ga[Al]As heterostructure at temperatures between 0.1 K and 30 K. Increasing the temperature enhances the electron-electron scattering rate and viscous effects in the two-dimensional electron gas arise. To…

We develop ion-ion pair potentials for Al, Na and K for densities and temperatures relevant to the warm-dense-matter (WDM) regime. Furthermore, we emphasize non-equilibrium states where the ion temperature $T_i$ differs from the electron…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-19 Louis Harbour , M. W. Chandre Dharma-wardana , Dennis D. Klug , Laurent J. Lewis

We use a Monte Carlo simulation to calculate the spectra of mildly relativistic thermal plasmas in pair balance. We use the exact integral expression for the electron-positron thermal annihilation spectrum, and provide accurate expressions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 J. G. Skibo , C. D. Dermer , R. Ramaty , J. M. McKinley

To test a Partial Equilibration Scenario (PES) of Ritort and colleagues, we do Monte Carlo simulations of discretized-strain spin models, for four 3D martensitic structural transitions under quenches to a bath temperature $T <T_0$ below a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-10-06 N. Shankaraiah , K. P. N. Murthy , S. R. Shenoy

We show that the colossal thermoelectric power, $S(T)$, observed in the correlated semiconductor FeSb$_2$ below 30\,K is accompanied by a huge Nernst coefficient $\nu(T)$ and magnetoresistance MR$(T)$. Markedly, the latter two quantities…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-17 Peijie Sun , Wenhu Xu , Jan M. Tomczak , Gabriel Kotliar , Martin Sondergaard , Bo B. Iversen , Frank Steglich

Accurate predictions of inclusive scattering cross sections in the linear response regime require efficient and controllable methods to calculate the spectral density in a strongly-correlated many-body system. In this work we reformulate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-29 Jeremy Hartse , Alessandro Roggero

We have combined the Boltzmann transport equation with an {\it ab initio} approach to compute the thermoelectric coefficients of semiconductors. Electron-phonon, ionized impurity, and electron-plasmon scattering rates have been taken into…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-26 Z. Wang , S. Wang , S. Obukhov , N. Vast , J. Sjakste , V. Tyuterev , N. Mingo

The mean motion of turbulent patterns detected by a two-dimensional (2D) beam emission spectroscopy (BES) diagnostic on the Mega Amp Spherical Tokamak (MAST) is determined using a cross-correlation time delay (CCTD) method. Statistical…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Y. -c. Ghim , A. R. Field , D. Dunai , S. Zoletnik , L. Bardoczi , A. A. Schekochihin , the MAST Team

Observations of exoplanet atmospheres in high resolution have the potential to resolve individual planetary absorption lines, despite the issues associated with ground-based observations. The removal of contaminating stellar and telluric…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-18 Annabella Meech , Suzanne Aigrain , Matteo Brogi , Jayne Birkby

An approach is demonstrated for comparing the temperature of the upper atmosphere obtained by ground-based and satellite methods. A method for calibrating ground-based instruments (Fabry-Perot interferometer) based on the data obtained and…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2020-11-03 A. V. Saunkin , R. V. Vasilyev , M. F. Artamonov

The relevance of tunneling two-level systems (TLS) for electron dephasing in metals is analyzed. We demonstrate that if the concentration of TLS is sufficient to cause the observed dephasing rate, one also should expect quite substantial…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 I. L. Aleiner , B. L. Altshuler , Y. M. Galperin

Computational modeling is usually applied to aid experimental exploration of advanced materials to better understand the fundamental plasticity mechanisms during mechanical testing. In this work, we perform Molecular dynamics (MD)…

We propose an efficient scheme, which combines density functional theory (DFT) with deep potentials (DP), to systematically study the convergence issues of the computed electronic thermal conductivity of warm dense Al (2.7 g/cm$^3$,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-06-19 Qianrui Liu , Junyi Li , Mohan Chen

We show that by using intuitive and accessible molecular features it is possible to predict the temperature-dependent second virial coefficient of organic and inorganic compounds using Gaussian process regression. In particular, we built a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-02-24 Miruna T. Cretu , Jesús Pérez-Ríos