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Metallic gratings were fabricated using high energy laser interference lithography with a frequency tripled Nd:YAG nanosecond laser. The grating structures were first recorded in a photosensitive layer and afterwards transferred to an Au…

Fabrication of nanoscale optical Fiber Bragg Gratings (FBGs) is one of the key manufacturing processes for fiber optics, which has many important applications in data communication and distributed remote sensing at a distance up to hundreds…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-07-03 Shaolin Liao

We show that up to 90% reflectivity can be achieved by using guided plasmonic resonances in a one-dimensional periodic array of plasmonic nanoribbon. In general, to achieve strong reflection from a guided resonance system requires one to…

Optics · Physics 2018-12-13 Nathan Zhao , Zhexin Zhao , Ian Williamson , Salim Boutami , Bo Zhao , Shanhui Fan

The array of micro-prisms was described by model of multi-period blazed gratings consisting of triangular apertures. The origins of hexagram-shaped diffraction patterns were interpreted based on multiple-beam interference and diffraction…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-04 Yizhou Tan , Han Chen

A metamaterial structure consisting of a one-dimensional metal/air-gap subwavelength grating is investigated for optical antireflection coating on germanium substrate in the infrared regime. For incident light polarized perpendicularly to…

Optics · Physics 2023-07-19 Wonkyu Kim , Junpeng Guo , Joshua Hendrickson

A blazed chirped Bragg grating in a planar silica waveguide device was used to create an integrated diffractive element for a spectrometer. The grating diffracts light from a waveguide and creates a wavelength dependent focus in a manner…

We derive from first principles the expression for the angular/wavelength distribution of the intensity diffracted by a blazed reflective grating, according to a scalar theory of diffraction. We considered the most common case of a groove…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-22 R. Casini , P. G. Nelson

We provide the first demonstration that a neutron far-field interferometer can be employed to measure the microstructure of a sample. The interferometer is based on the moir\'e pattern of two phase modulating gratings which was previously…

The characterization of nanostructured surfaces with sensitivity in the sub-nm range is of high importance for the development of current and next generation integrated electronic circuits. Modern transistor architectures for e.g. FinFETs…

The R~300-1000 grating spectra from XMM-Newton and Chandra are a radical advance, allowing spectroscopic physics techniques to be applied to X-ray astronomy, revolutionizing a wide range of research. Ten years on these spectra will be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Elvis

Recently, X-ray interferometers with more than one phase grating have been developed for differential phase contrast (DPC) imaging. In this study, a novel framework is developed to predict such interferometers' angular sensitivity responses…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-06-25 Jianwei Chen , Jiecheng Yang , Peiping Zhu , Ting Su , Huitao Zhang , Hairong Zheng , Dong Liang , Yongshuai Ge

We present the results of an experimental study of an advanced moderate-resolution spectrograph based on a cascade of narrow-band holographic gratings. The main goal of the project is to achieve a moderately high spectral resolutionwith R…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-22 Eduard Muslimov , Gennady Valyavin , Sergei Fabrika , Faig Musaev , Gazinur Galazutdinov , Nadezhda Pavlycheva , Eduard Emelyanov

Background: To ensure consistent and high-quality semiconductor production at future logic nodes, additional metrology tools are needed. For this purpose, grazing-incidence small-angle X-ray scattering (GISAXS) is being considered because…

We propose a graphene-on-grating nanostructure to enable second-order spatial differentiation computation in terahertz (THz) region. The differentiation operation is based on the interference between the direct reflected field and the…

Optics · Physics 2017-10-11 Yisheng Fang , Yijie Lou , Zhichao Ruan

Perfectly vertical grating couplers leveraging metamaterials can achieve both high coupling efficiency and minimal back reflection. The fabricability of these designs, with segmentations in both the longitudinal and transverse dimensions,…

We demonstrate a tilted pulse-front transient grating technique that allows to optimally utilize time-resolution as well as transient grating line density while probing under grazing incidence as typically done in extreme ultraviolet (EUV)…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-08-29 A. Battistoni , H. A. Dürr , M. Gühr , T. J. A. Wolf

High refractive index (4.4 at 1100 nm), negligibly small absorption in near-infrared spectral range, and ease of processing make MoSe$_2$ a perfect material for applications in near-infrared photonics. So far, implementation of…

The paper demonstrates the design and execution of a low-cost optical spectrometer that employs a webcam, diffraction grating & Python (a free, open-source programming language). The device's design prioritized economy and usability, with a…

Focusing mirrors for X-ray telescopes in grazing incidence, introduced in the 70s, are characterized in terms of their performance by their imaging quality and effective area, which in turn determines their sensitivity. Even though the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-05 D. Spiga , V. Cotroneo , S. Basso , P. Conconi

We demonstrate micromechanical reflectors with a reflectivity as large as 99.4% and a mechanical quality factor Q as large as 7.8*10^5 for optomechanical applications. The reflectors are silicon nitride membranes patterned with…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-28 Utku Kemiktarak , Michael Metcalfe , Mathieu Durand , John Lawall