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We consider a Markov chain on $\mathbb{R}^d$ with invariant measure $\mu$. We are interested in the rate of convergence of the empirical measures towards the invariant measure with respect to various dual distances, including in particular…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-10-13 Adrian Riekert

In [6], a constraint on invariant measures of bi-permutative cellular automata has been observed: fixed values at the positive indices determine almost-surely a uniform conditional probability on the subset of values of positive conditional…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Matan Tal

We introduced a dynamical system given by a difference of two simple SL(2,R) WZNW actions in 2D, and defined the related gauge theory in a consistent way. It is shown that gauge symmetry can be fixed in such a way that, after integrating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Blagojevic , B. Sazdovic

We obtain the two-loop effective potential for general renormalizable theories, using a generalized gauge-fixing scheme that includes as special cases the background-field $R_\xi$ gauges, the Fermi gauges, and the familiar Landau gauge, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-24 Stephen P. Martin , Hiren H. Patel

In this paper, we study the problem of testing whether or not a given probability measure $\mu$ on $\mathbb{R}^{d}$ can be decomposed as a mixture of two probability measures whose second order statistics are significantly different. We…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-26 March T. Boedihardjo , Joe Kileel , Vandy Tombs

We investigate the weak measurement experiment demonstrated by Ritchie et al. [N. W. M. Ritchie, J. G. Story, and R. G. Hulet, Phys. Rev. Lett. 66, 1107 (1991)] from the viewpoint of the statistical hypothesis testing for the weak-value…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-08-24 Yuki Susa

This paper extends the self-improvement result of Keith and Zhong in [16] to the two-measure case. Our main result shows that a two-measure $(p,p)$-Poincar\'e inequality for $1<p<\infty$ improves to a $(p,p-\varepsilon)$-Poincar\'e…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-01-23 Juha Kinnunen , Riikka Korte , Juha Lehrbäck , Antti V. Vähäkangas

The power of multiple testing procedures can be increased by using weighted p-values (Genovese, Roeder and Wasserman 2005). We derive the optimal weights and we show that the power is remarkably robust to misspecification of these weights.…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Larry Wasserman , Kathryn Roeder

We derive two types of representation results for increasing convex functionals in terms of countably additive measures. The first is a max-representation of functionals defined on spaces of real-valued continuous functions and the second a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-30 Patrick Cheridito , Michael Kupper , Ludovic Tangpi

We study how the Gaussian multiplicative chaos (GMC) measures $\mu^\gamma$ corresponding to the 2D Gaussian free field change when $\gamma$ approaches the critical parameter $2$. In particular, we show that as $\gamma\to 2^{-}$,…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-04-14 Juhan Aru , Ellen Powell , Avelio Sepúlveda

We construct two particular solutions of the full Euler system which emanate from the same initial data. Our aim is to show that the convex combination of these two solutions form a measure-valued solution which may not be approximated by a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-01 Václav Mácha , Emil Wiedemann

In this paper we provide a sufficient condition for a Furstenberg measure generated by a finitely supported measure to be absolutely continuous. Using this, we give a very broad class of examples of absolutely continuous Furstenberg…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-06-25 Samuel Kittle

Our interest is whether two binomial parameters differ, which parameter is larger, and by how much. This apparently simple problem was addressed by Fisher in the 1930's, and has been the subject of many review papers since then. Yet there…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-04-20 Michael P. Fay , Sally A. Hunsberger

In this paper we prove a central limit theorem for some probability measures defined as asymtotic densities of integer sets defined via sum-of-digit-function. To any integer a we can associate a measure on Z called $\mu$a such that, for any…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-04-22 Jordan Emme , Pascal Hubert

We provide evaluations of several recently studied higher and multiple Mahler measures using log-sine integrals. This is complemented with an analysis of generating functions and identities for log-sine integrals which allows the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-03-29 Jonathan M. Borwein , Armin Straub

Symmetric multiple zeta values (SMZVs) are elements in the ring of all multiple zeta values modulo the ideal generated by $\zeta(2)$ introduced by Kaneko-Zagier as counterparts of finite multiple zeta values. It is known that symmetric…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-16 Minoru Hirose

Recently Ritter and Weiss introduced an equivariant "main conjecture" than generalizes and refines the Main Conjecture of Iwasawa theory. In this paper, we show that, for the prime 2 and a dihedral extension of order 8 over Q, this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-04-27 Xavier-François Roblot , Alfred Weiss

We prove Fredholm determinants build out from generalizations of Schur measures, or equivalently, arbitrary multiplicative statistics of the original Schur measures are tau-functions of the 2D Toda lattice hierarchy. Our result apply to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-03-27 Pierre Lazag

We investigate extension of a measure to a very general set of undetermined structure. Structure may be imposed on this set in special cases

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-02-14 Peter S Chami , Norris Sookoo

We consider densities $D_\Sigma(A)$, $\overline{D}_\Sigma(A)$ and $\underline{D}_\Sigma(A)$ for a subset $A$ of $\mathbb{N}$ with respect to a sequence $\Sigma$ of finite subsets of $\mathbb{N}$ and study Fourier coefficients of ergodic,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-10-03 Huichi Huang