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This paper investigates the relationship between the signature and the crossing number of knots and links. We refine existing theorems and provide a comprehensive classification of links with specific properties, particularly those with…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-10-02 Kai Ishihara , Kei Okada , Koya Shimokawa

We consider the symmetries of coincidence site lattices of 3-dimensional cubic lattices. This includes the discussion of the symmetry groups and the Bravais classes of the CSLs. We derive various criteria and necessary conditions for…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter Zeiner

We define elliptic sequences over a commutative ring as sequences indexed by the (positive) integers satisfying a 4-parameter, highly symmetric family of homogeneous quartic relations among terms which we call elliptic relations. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Junyan Xu

We present new techniques to show hyperbolicity of links based on geometric/combinatorial topology. Our techniques are applicable to links that have at least one unknotted component. In particular, they are applicable to Brunnian links. We…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Sheng Bai

We introduce a new very large family of transformations of rectangular diagrams of links that preserve the isotopy class of the link. We provide an example when two diagrams of the same complexity are related by such a transformation and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-09-01 Ivan Dynnikov , Vera Sokolova

Twisted links are a generalization of classical links and correspond to stably equivalence classes of links in thickened surfaces. In this paper we introduce twisted intersection colorings of a diagram and construct two invariants of a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-07-25 Hiroki Ito , Seiichi Kamada

A virtual link is a generalization of a classical link that is defined as an equivalence class of certain diagrams, called virtual link diagrams. It is further generalized to a twisted link. Twisted links are in one-to-one correspondence…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-09-24 Naoko Kamada , Seiichi Kamada

The intersection index at a common point of two analytic varieties of complementary dimensions in $\Bbb C^n$ is positive. This observation, which has been called a ``cornerstone'' of algebraic geometry ([GH, p.~62]), is a simple consequence…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 H. Alexander , John Wermer

We determine the commutative Schur rings over $S_6$ that contain the sum of all the transpositions in $S_6$. There are eight such types (up to conjugacy), of which four have the set of all the transpositions as a principal set of the Schur…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-25 Amanda E. Francis , Stephen P. Humphries

We give a simple obstruction for a knot to be amphichiral, in terms of the homology of the 2-fold branched cover. We work with unoriented knots, and so obstruct both positive and negative amphichirality.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-07-07 Stefan Friedl , Allison N. Miller , Mark Powell

We derive the duality symmetries relevant to moduli dependent gauge coupling constant threshold corrections, in Coxeter $ {\bf Z_N} $ orbifolds. We consider those orbifolds for which the point group leaves fixed a 2-dimensional sublattice…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 D. Bailin , A. Love , W. A. Sabra , S. Thomas

A planar kinematic chain consists of $n$ links connected by joints. In this work we investigate the space of configurations, described in terms of joint angles, that guarantee that the kinematic chain is closed. We give explicit formulas…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-03 Gerhard Zangerl

Lorenz links and T-links are equivalent families by the work of Birman--Kofman. Lorenz links arise as periodic orbits of the Lorenz system, whereas T-links are closures of certain positive braids. Birman, Williams, and Franks showed that…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Thiago de Paiva

We characterize and classify completely the planar 4R closed chain working on the Minkowskian plane. Our work would open a new research direction in the theory of geometric designs: the classification and characterization of the geometric…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2010-10-28 Gabor Hegedüs , Brian Moore

The symmetry of polygons can be characterized by the number of symmetry axes they have. For $n$-polygons with $p$ or $p^2$ vertices $p\geq3$ there exist few symmetry categories, depending from the number of symmetry-axes the have. Further…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Rolf Haag

Recently we introduced a new class of relations for Bernoulli symmetric polynomials. This manuscript shows that these relations are valid for arbitrary homogeneous symmetric polynomial. Analysis of these relations leads to the discovery of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-24 Boris Y. Rubinstein

Manifolds endowed with three foliations pairwise transversal are known as 3-webs. Equivalently, they can be algebraically defined as biparacomplex or complex product manifolds, i.e., manifolds endowed with three tensor fields of type…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-04-28 Fernando Etayo , Rafael Santamaría

We classify all the \emph{$\Delta$-}coherent pairs of measures of the second kind on the real line. We obtain $5$ cases, corresponding to all the families of discrete semiclassical orthogonal polynomials of class $s\leq1.$

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-02-06 Diego Dominici , Francisco Marcellán

The algebras for all possible Lorentzian and Euclidean kinematics with $\frak{so}(3)$ isotropy except static ones are re-classified. The geometries for algebras are presented by contraction approach. The relations among the geometries are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-01-25 Chao-Guang Huang , Yu Tian , Xiao-Ning Wu , Zhan Xu , Bin Zhou

Lie symmetries of the Schroedinger-Pauli equations for charged particles and quasirelativistic Schroedinger equations are classified. In particular a new superintegrable system with spin-orbit coupling is discovered.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-03-09 A. G. Nikitin