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In this paper we analyze a simple scenario in which Dark Matter (DM) consists of free fermions with mass $m_f$. We assume that on galactic scales these fermions are capable of forming a degenerate Fermi gas, in which stability against…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Valerie Domcke , Alfredo Urbano

We constrain the evolution of dark matter energy density over time, specifically focusing on deviation from the standard model represented by the equation $\rho_{m}\propto(1+z)^{3-\varepsilon}$, where $\varepsilon$ is a constant parameter.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-30 Yupeng Yang , Xinyi Dai , Yicheng Wang

We study properties of boson stars consisting of ultra-light scalar dark matter with repulsive self-interactions. We investigate the origin of the maximum mass of spherically symmetric stable stars which emerges only when solving the full…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-17 Djuna Croon , JiJi Fan , Chen Sun

We consider the hypothesis that dark matter and dark energy consists of ultra-light self-interacting scalar particles. It is found that the Klein-Gordon equation with only two free parameters (mass and self-coupling) on a Schwarzschild…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-31 Merab Gogberashvili , Alexander S. Sakharov

Cold Dark Matter (CDM) models struggle to match the observations at galactic scales. The tension can be reduced either by dramatic baryonic feedback effects or by modifying the particle physics of CDM. Here, we consider an ultra-light…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-27 Erminia Calabrese , David N. Spergel

The nature of dark matter remains unknown to date; several candidate particles are being considered in a dynamically changing research landscape. Scalar field dark matter is a prominent option that is being explored with precision…

The density profiles of dwarf galaxies are a highly varied set. If the dark matter is an ultra-light particle such as axions, then simulations predict a distinctive and unique profile. If the axion mass is large enough to fit the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-15 Mohammadtaher Safarzadeh , David N. Spergel

Dwarf spheroidal galaxies provide well-known challenges to the standard cold and collisionless dark matter scenario: The too-big-to-fail problem, namely the mismatch between the observed mass enclosed within the half-light radius of dwarf…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-29 Mauro Valli , Hai-Bo Yu

In this article we find a four-dimensional metric for a large black hole immersed in dark matter. Specifically, we look for and find a static spherically symmetric black hole solution to the Einstein equations which gives, in the Newtonian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-12 Fateen Haddad , Nidal Haddad

The last decade has seen unprecedented effort in dark matter model building at all mass scales coupled with the design of numerous new detection strategies. Transformative advances in quantum technologies have led to a plethora of new…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-03-29 D. Antypas , A. Banerjee , C. Bartram , M. Baryakhtar , J. Betz , J. J. Bollinger , C. Boutan , D. Bowring , D. Budker , D. Carney , G. Carosi , S. Chaudhuri , S. Cheong , A. Chou , M. D. Chowdhury , R. T. Co , J. R. Crespo López-Urrutia , M. Demarteau , N. DePorzio , A. V. Derbin , T. Deshpande , M. D. Chowdhury , L. Di Luzio , A. Diaz-Morcillo , J. M. Doyle , A. Drlica-Wagner , A. Droster , N. Du , B. Döbrich , J. Eby , R. Essig , G. S. Farren , N. L. Figueroa , J. T. Fry , S. Gardner , A. A. Geraci , A. Ghalsasi , S. Ghosh , M. Giannotti , B. Gimeno , S. M. Griffin , D. Grin , D. Grin , H. Grote , J. H. Gundlach , M. Guzzetti , D. Hanneke , R. Harnik , R. Henning , V. Irsic , H. Jackson , D. F. Jackson Kimball , J. Jaeckel , M. Kagan , D. Kedar , R. Khatiwada , S. Knirck , S. Kolkowitz , T. Kovachy , S. E. Kuenstner , Z. Lasner , A. F. Leder , R. Lehnert , D. R. Leibrandt , E. Lentz , S. M. Lewis , Z. Liu , J. Manley , R. H. Maruyama , A. J. Millar , V. N. Muratova , N. Musoke , S. Nagaitsev , O. Noroozian , C. A. J. O'Hare , J. L. Ouellet , K. M. W. Pappas , E. Peik , G. Perez , A. Phipps , N. M. Rapidis , J. M. Robinson , V. H. Robles , K. K. Rogers , J. Rudolph , G. Rybka , M. Safdari , M. Safdari , M. S. Safronova , C. P. Salemi , P. O. Schmidt , T. Schumm , A. Schwartzman , J. Shu , M. Simanovskaia , J. Singh , S. Singh , M. S. Smith , W. M. Snow , Y. V. Stadnik , C. Sun , A. O. Sushkov , T. M. P. Tait , V. Takhistov , D. B. Tanner , D. J. Temples , P. G. Thirolf , J. H. Thomas , M. E. Tobar , O. Tretiak , Y. -D. Tsai , J. A. Tyson , M. Vandegar , S. Vermeulen , L. Visinelli , E. Vitagliano , Z. Wang , D. J. Wilson , L. Winslow , S. Withington , M. Wooten , J. Yang , J. Ye , B. A. Young , F. Yu , M. H. Zaheer , T. Zelevinsky , Y. Zhao , K. Zhou

Dark photon is a massive vector field which interacts only with the physical photon through the kinetic mixing. This coupling is assumed to be weak so that the dark photon becomes almost unobservable in processes with elementary particles,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-02 V. V. Flambaum , I. B. Samsonov

With regard to the observed dark matter density profile in galaxies and clusters, the scalar dark matter scenario has been previously studied for potential detectability through gravitational wave observations at measurable signal-to-noise…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-17 Rajesh Karmakar , Debaprasad Maity , Kaustubh Mukund Vispute

We examine in a model-independent manner the measurements that can be performed at B-factories with sensitivity to dark matter. If a singlet scalar, pseudo-scalar, or vector is present and mediates the Standard Model - dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Bob McElrath

Rotating bosonic dark matter halos are considered as potential candidates for modeling dark matter in galactic halos. These bosonic dark matter halos can be viewed as a dilute and very extended version of bosonic stars, and the methods used…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-13 Jorge Castelo Mourelle , Christoph Adam

We investigate a spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) scenario with two interacting components, dark matter and variable vacuum energy (VVE) densities, plus two decoupled components, one is a baryon term while the other behaves…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-21 Iván E. Sánchez G

It is widely established that a lower bound on the dark matter particle mass, $m$, can be obtained by demanding that the de Broglie wavelength in a given galaxy must be smaller than the virial radius of the galaxy, leading to $m\gtrsim…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-28 Tim Zimmermann , James Alvey , David J. E. Marsh , Malcolm Fairbairn , Justin I. Read

The best measured rotation curve for any galaxy is that of the dwarf spiralXXXX DDO 154, which extends out to about 20 disk scale lengths. It provides an ideal laboratory for testing the universal density profile prediction from high…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Burkert , J. Silk

We examine decays of a spin-1 bottomonium into a pair of light scalar Dark Matter (DM) particles, assuming that Dark Matter is produced due to exchange of heavy degrees of freedom. We perform a model-independent analysis and derive formulae…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-07 Gagik K. Yeghiyan

(Abridged) Despite the success of Cold Dark Matter (CDM) in explaining a wide range of observations, the microscopic nature of dark matter is still unknown. Attempts to detect WIMPs, the most commonly studied form, have not yet succeeded.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-31 Bohua Li , Tanja Rindler-Daller , Paul R. Shapiro

Recent studies point out that there exists some rough scaling relations for dark matter and some tight connections between dark matter and baryons. However, most of the relations and tight connections can only be found in galaxies, but not…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-12 Man Ho Chan
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