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Linear perturbations of the wave dark matter, or $\psi$ dark matter ($\psi$DM), of particle mass $\sim 10^{-22}$eV in the radiation-dominant era are analyzed, and the matter power spectrum at the photon-matter equality is obtained. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-19 Ui-Han Zhang , Tzihong Chiueh

The existence of solitons -- stable, long-lived, and localized field configurations -- is a generic prediction for ultralight dark matter. These solitons, known by various names such as boson stars, axion stars, oscillons, and Q-balls…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-09 Hong-Yi Zhang

From the observed results of the space distribution of quasars we deduced that neutrino mass is about10^(-1) eV. The fourth stable elementary particle (delta particle) with mass about 10^(0) eV can help explain the energy resource mechanism…

General Physics · Physics 2024-01-30 Xiaodong Huang , Wuliang Huang

We study ultralight scalar fields with quadratic couplings to Standard-Model fermions and derive strong constraints from white-dwarf mass-radius data. Such couplings source scalar profiles inside compact stars, shift fermion masses, and can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-18 Kai Bartnick , Konstantin Springmann , Stefan Stelzl , Andreas Weiler

Fuzzy dark matter (FDM) or wave dark matter is an alternative theory designed to solve the small-scale problems faced by the standard cold dark matter proposal for the primary material component of the universe. It is made up of ultra-light…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-08 Mihir Kulkarni , Jeremiah P. Ostriker

In the conventional cosmology masses of the stable supersymmetric relics, candidates for the dark matter (DM) particles, should be typically below 1 TeV. This is in conflict with the LHC bounds on the low energy SUSY. However, in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-21 E. V. Arbuzova

There are many indications that ordinary matter represents only a tiny fraction of the matter content of the Universe, with the remainder assumed to consist of some different type of matter, which, for various reasons must be nonluminous…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Marcelo Salgado , Daniel Sudarsky , Hernando Quevedo

There is a large and growing interest in observations of small-scale structure in dark matter. We propose a new way to probe dark matter structures in the $\sim 10 - 10^8 \, M_\odot$ range. This allows us to constrain the primordial power…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-17 Peter W. Graham , Harikrishnan Ramani

We consider simple hydrodynamical models of galactic dark matter in which the galactic halo is a self-gravitating and self-interacting gas that dominates the dynamics of the galaxy. Modeling this halo as a sphericaly symmetric and static…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Luis G. Cabral-Rosetti , Tonatiuh Matos , Dario Nuñez , Roberto A. Sussman

Due to a large mass-to-light ratio and low astrophysical backgrounds, dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) are considered to be one of the most promising targets for dark matter searches via gamma rays. The Fermi LAT Collaboration has recently…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-13 Alex Drlica-Wagner

Gravitational potential fluctuations driven by bursty star formation can kinematically 'heat up' dark matter at the centres of dwarf galaxies. A key prediction of such models is that, at a fixed dark matter halo mass, dwarfs with a higher…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-04-15 J. I. Read , M. G. Walker , P. Steger

We investigate the braneworld model with induced gravity to clarify the role of the cross-over length scale \ell in the possible explanation of the dark-matter phenomenon in astrophysics and in cosmology. Observations of the 21 cm line from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Alexander Viznyuk , Yuri Shtanov

Dwarf satellite galaxies are ideal laboratories for identifying particle Dark Matter signals. When setting limits on particle Dark Matter properties from null searches, it becomes however crucial the level at which the Dark Matter density…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-07-26 Piero Ullio , Mauro Valli

A generic feature of weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) dark matter models is the emission of photons over a broad energy band resulting from the stable yields of dark matter pair annihilation. Inverse Compton scattering off cosmic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Tesla E. Jeltema , Stefano Profumo

In recent years, superfluid dark matter (SfDM) has become a competitive model of emergent modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) scenario: MOND phenomenons naturally emerge as a derived concept due to an extra force mediated between baryons by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-08 Rong-Gen Cai , Tong-Bo Liu , Shao-Jiang Wang

Beginning with a geometric motivation for dark matter going back to the axioms of general relativity, we show how scalar field dark matter, which naturally forms dark matter density waves due to its wave nature, may cause the observed…

General Physics · Physics 2012-12-27 Hubert L. Bray

One alternative to the cold dark matter (CDM) paradigm is the scalar field dark matter (SFDM) model, which assumes dark matter is a spin-0 ultra-light scalar field (SF) with a typical mass $m\sim10^{-22}\mathrm{eV}/c^2$ and positive…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-08 Tula Bernal , Victor H. Robles , Tonatiuh Matos

Recently the Dark Energy Survey (DES) Collaboration presented evidence that the equation of state $w$ of the dark energy is varying, or $w \simeq -0.948$ if it is constant. In either case, the dark energy cannot be due to a cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-23 Hoang Nhan Luu , Yu-Cheng Qiu , S. -H. Henry Tye

Precision astrometry offers a way to probe new physics. By measuring the angular position of light sources at unprecedented precision, astrometry could probe minuscule fluctuations of underlying spacetime. This work explores the possibility…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-07 Hyungjin Kim

The observational value of the velocity dispersion, $\Delta\upsilon$, is missing in the Dark Matter (DM) puzzle. Non-zero or non-thermal DM velocities can drastically influence Large Scale Structure and the 21-cm temperature at the epoch of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-13 Iván Rodríguez-Montoya , Vladimir Ávila-Reese , Abdel Pérez-Lorenzana , Jorge Venzor
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