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In this work, we investigate a decaying dark matter scenario and its associated indirect detection signatures. The model consists of a scalar singlet with a lifetime exceeding the age of the Universe. Stability is ensured by a $Z_2$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-23 A. Carrillo-Monteverde , L. López-Lozano , F. San Juan-Villegas

Cold Dark Matter particles may interact with ordinary particles through a dark photon, which acquires a mass thanks to a spontaneous symmetry breaking mechanism. We discuss a dark photon model in which the scalar singlet associated to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-14 Andrea Addazi , Antonino Marciano

The linearized Einstein theory in the approximately flat time-space is modified accounting for a massive graviton as a dark matter in the universe. On the basis of magnetic-type Maxwell- Proca -Vlasov equations, the interactions of the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2013-06-05 Xiao-qing Li

Warm dark matter has recently become increasingly constrained by observational inferences about the low-mass end of the subhalo mass function, which would be suppressed by dark matter free streaming in the early Universe. In this work, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-17 Katelin Schutz

I present cosmological arguments which point towards a Horava-Witten like picture of the universe, with the unification scale of order the fundamental gravitational scale. The SUSY breaking scale is determined by the dynamics of gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Tom Banks

We present a new universal relation, satisfied by matter distributions at all observed scales, and show its amazingly good and detailed agreement with the predictions of the most up-to-date pure dark matter simulations of structure…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Alexey Boyarsky , Oleg Ruchayskiy , Dmytro Iakubovskyi , Andrea V. Maccio' , Denys Malyshev

If dark matter is ultra-light and has certain Standard Model interactions, it can change the mass-radius relation of white dwarf stars. The coherence length of ultra-light dark matter imparts spatial correlations in deviations from the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-02 Nicole R. Crumpler , Nadia L. Zakamska , Gautham Adamane Pallathadka , Kareem El-Badry

Scalar fields can give rise to confined structures, such as boson stars or Q-balls. These objects are interesting hypothetical new "dark matter stars," but also good descriptions of dark matter haloes when the fields are ultralight. Here,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-30 Lorenzo Annulli , Vitor Cardoso , Rodrigo Vicente

Dwarf spheroidal galaxies are excellent systems to probe the nature of fermionic dark matter due to their high observed dark matter phase-space density. In this work, we review, revise and improve upon previous phase-space considerations to…

We establish the presence of a dark matter core radius, for the first time in a very large number of spiral galaxies of all luminosities. Contrary to common opinion we find that the sizes of these cores and the " DM core problem" are bigger…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Paolo Salucci , Andreas Burkert

A five-dimensional theory of relativity is presented which suggests that gravitation and electromagnetism may be unified using a degenerate metric. There are four fields (in the four-dimensional sense): a tensor field, two vector fields and…

General Physics · Physics 2018-12-06 Trevor P. Searight

Dissipative dark matter, where dark matter particles interact with a massless (or very light) boson, is studied. Such dark matter can arise in simple hidden sector gauge models, including those featuring an unbroken $U(1)'$ gauge symmetry,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 R. Foot

I suggest a new extension of the standard model of particle physics, which introduces a dark sector with the $SU(2)_{D}\otimes U(1)_{D'}$ symmetry besides the SM sector. The new particles of the model all inhabit in the dark sector. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-26 Wei-Min Yang

We show that if dark matter in a typical galaxy is a degenerate Fermi gas, particles should have a mass of $\sim$ 1eV for the galaxy to be stable. While this is the mass range of the active neutrinos, they are not a dark matter candidate in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-11-05 Ahmad Borzou

We forecast parameter uncertainties on the mass profile of a typical Milky Way dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxy using the spherical Jeans Equation and Fisher matrix formalism. We show that radial velocity measurements for 1000 individual…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-13 Juan Guerra , Marla Geha , Louis E. Strigari

Warm dark matter (WDM) means DM particles with mass m in the keV scale. For large scales, (structures beyond ~ 100 kpc) WDM and CDM yield identical results which agree with observations. For intermediate scales, WDM gives the correct…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-12 H. J. de Vega , N. G. Sanchez

The nature of dark matter remains obscure in spite of decades of experimental efforts. The mass of dark matter candidates can span a wide range, and its coupling with the Standard Model sector remains uncertain. All these unknowns make the…

Light scalar fields called moduli arise from a variety of different models involving supersymmetry and/or string theory; thus their existence is a generic prediction of leading theories for physics beyond the standard model. They also…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-07 Alexander Kusenko , Michael Loewenstein , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

Analyzing the static spherically symmetric and rotating ellipsoid solutions in the Newtonian limit of Jordan, Brance - Dicke theory we find the following. In empty space scalar-tensor theories have trivial solution of field equation with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. I. Bashkov , S. M. Kozyrev

We present a general description of the scalar field dark matter (SFDM) hypothesis in the cosmological context. The scenario of structure formation under such a hypothesis is based on Jeans instabilities of fluctuations of the scalar field.…