English

A universal constant for dark matter-baryon interplay

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics 2019-04-12 v2 Astrophysics of Galaxies

Abstract

Recent studies point out that there exists some rough scaling relations for dark matter and some tight connections between dark matter and baryons. However, most of the relations and tight connections can only be found in galaxies, but not in galaxy clusters. In this article, we consider a new expression that can characterize the properties of dark matter-baryon interplay for both galactic and galaxy cluster scales. By using the archival observational data of galaxies and galaxy clusters, we show that the value K=nˉDnˉBroV/v4K=\bar{n}_D \bar{n}_Br_oV/v^4 is almost a constant and scale independent within the optical radius ror_o, where nˉD\bar{n}_D is the average dark matter number density, nˉB\bar{n}_B is the average baryon number density, vv is the characteristic velocity and VV is the interacting volume. This would be the first universal relation between dark matter and baryons on both galactic and galaxy cluster scales. We anticipate this result to be a starting point to explain the small-scale problem and the scaling relations for dark matter in galaxies. The constant KK discovered may reveal some underlying global interaction between dark matter and baryons.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1902.03786,
  title  = {A universal constant for dark matter-baryon interplay},
  author = {Man Ho Chan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1902.03786},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

Accepted in Nature Scientific Reports

R2 v1 2026-06-23T07:37:23.560Z