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We prove that for any positive integer c there are at least N(c), $1\leq N(c) < \phi(c)/2$ representations of c as a sum of two positive integers a, b, with no common divisor, such that the N(c) radicals R(abc) are all greater than kc,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Constantin M. Petridi

A rectilinear drawing of a graph is a drawing of the graph in the plane in which the edges are drawn as straight-line segments. The rectilinear crossing number of a graph is the minimum number of pairs of edges that cross over all…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-13 Ruy Fabila-Monroy , Rosna Paul , Jenifer Viafara-Chanchi , Alexandra Weinberger

A linear map $\Phi$ between matrix spaces is called cross-positive if it is positive on orthogonal pairs $(U,V)$ of positive semidefinite matrices in the sense that $\langle U,V\rangle:=\text{Tr}(UV)=0$ implies $\langle…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-14 Igor Klep , Klemen Šivic , Aljaž Zalar

A poset $\bfp$ is well-partially ordered (WPO) if all its linear extensions are well orders~; the supremum of ordered types of these linear extensions is the {\em length}, $\ell(\bfp)$ of $\bfp$. We prove that if the vertex set $X$ of…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-10-05 Christian Delhommé , Maurice Pouzet

We show that a real bounded sequence $(x_n)$ is Ces\`aro convergent to $\ell$ if and only if the sequence of averages with indices in $[\alpha^k,\alpha^{k+1})$ converges to $\ell$ for all $\alpha>1$. If, in addition, the sequence $(x_n)$ is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-12-29 Paolo Leonetti

A weakly consecutive sequence (WCS) is a permutation $\sigma$ of $\{1, \ldots, k\}$ such that if an integer $d$ divides $\sigma(i)$, then $d$ also divides $\sigma(i \pm d)$ insofar as these are defined. The structure of weakly consecutive…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-19 Thomas Garrison , Chris Seiler , Andrew Knowles

A family of $k$-element subsets of an $n$-element set is called 3-wise intersecting if any three members in the family have non-empty intersection. We determine the maximum size of such families exactly or asymptotically. One of our results…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-04-28 Norihide Tokushige

A family X of sets is said to be intersecting if any two members of X have non-empty intersection. It is a well-known and simple fact that an intersecting family of subsets of [n]={1,2,...,n} can contain at most 2^(n-1) sets. Katona, Katona…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-08-17 Paul A. Russell

Let $n$ and $k$ be positive integers, and let $F$ be an alphabet of size $n$. A sequence over $F$ of length $m$ is a \emph{$k$-radius sequence} if any two distinct elements of $F$ occur within distance $k$ of each other somewhere in the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-08-08 Simon R Blackburn

A graph $G$ with vertex set $\{v_1,v_2,\ldots,v_n\}$ is an intersection graph of segments if there are segments $s_1,\ldots,s_n$ in the plane such that $s_i$ and $s_j$ have a common point if and only if $\{v_i,v_j\}$ is an edge of~$G$. In…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2014-06-11 Jiri Matousek

A nonempty set $F$ is Schreier if $\min F\ge |F|$. Bird observed that counting Schreier sets in a certain way produces the Fibonacci sequence. Since then, various connections between variants of Schreier sets and well-known sequences have…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-08 Hung Viet Chu , Yubo Geng , Julian King , Steven J. Miller , Garrett Tresch , Zachary Louis Vasseur

Inversion sequences are integer sequences $(\sigma_1, \dots, \sigma_n)$ such that $0 \leqslant \sigma_i < i$ for all $1 \leqslant i \leqslant n$. The study of pattern-avoiding inversion sequences began in two independent articles by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-12 Benjamin Testart

A \emph{complete geometric graph} consists of a set $P$ of $n$ points in the plane, in general position, and all segments (edges) connecting them. It is a well known question of Bose, Hurtado, Rivera-Campo, and Wood, whether there exists a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-21 Adrian Dumitrescu , János Pach

A fan is a set of edges with a single common endpoint. A graph is fan-crossing if it admits a drawing in the plane so that each edge is crossed by edges of a fan. It is fan-planar if, in addition, the common endpoint is on the same side of…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-12-20 Franz J. Brandenburg

For $n\geq 3$, let $r=r(n)\geq 3$ be an integer. A hypergraph is $r$-uniform if each edge is a set of $r$ vertices, and is said to be linear if two edges intersect in at most one vertex. In this paper, the number of linear $r$-uniform…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-08-20 Brendan D. McKay , Fang Tian

We consider shifts of a set $A\subseteq\mathbb{N}$ by elements from another set $B\subseteq\mathbb{N}$, and prove intersection properties according to the relative asymptotic size of $A$ and $B$. A consequence of our main theorem is the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-12-01 Mauro Di Nasso

Given two identical linear codes $\mathcal C$ over $\mathbb F_q$ of length $n$, we independently pick one codeword from each codebook uniformly at random. A $\textit{sumset}$ is formed by adding these two codewords entry-wise as integer…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-07-05 Jingge Zhu , Michael Gastpar

We define a weakly threshold sequence to be a degree sequence $d=(d_1,\dots,d_n)$ of a graph having the property that $\sum_{i \leq k} d_i \geq k(k-1)+\sum_{i > k} \min\{k,d_i\} - 1$ for all positive $k \leq \max\{i:d_i \geq i-1\}$. The…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Michael D. Barrus

We count the number of alignments of $N \ge 1$ sequences when match-up types are from a specified set $S\subseteq \mathbb{N}^N$. Equivalently, we count the number of nonnegative integer matrices whose rows sum to a given fixed vector and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-07-26 Steffen Eger

A sequence $a=(a_n)_{n=1}^\infty$ of non-negative integers is called realizable if there is a self-map $T:X\to X$ on a set $X$ such that $a_n$ is equal to the number of periodic points of $T$ in $X$ of (not necessarily exact) period $n$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-01 Geng-Rui Zhang
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