English

The existence of k-radius sequences

Combinatorics 2011-08-08 v3 Discrete Mathematics

Abstract

Let nn and kk be positive integers, and let FF be an alphabet of size nn. A sequence over FF of length mm is a \emph{kk-radius sequence} if any two distinct elements of FF occur within distance kk of each other somewhere in the sequence. These sequences were introduced by Jaromczyk and Lonc in 2004, in order to produce an efficient caching strategy when computing certain functions on large data sets such as medical images. Let fk(n)f_k(n) be the length of the shortest nn-ary kk-radius sequence. The paper shows, using a probabilistic argument, that whenever kk is fixed and nn\rightarrow\infty fk(n)1k(n2). f_k(n)\sim \frac{1}{k}\binom{n}{2}. The paper observes that the same argument generalises to the situation when we require the following stronger property for some integer tt such that 2tk+12\leq t\leq k+1: any tt distinct elements of FF must simultaneously occur within a distance kk of each other somewhere in the sequence.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1101.1172,
  title  = {The existence of k-radius sequences},
  author = {Simon R Blackburn},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1101.1172},
  year   = {2011}
}

Comments

8 pages. More papers cited, and a minor reorganisation of the last section, since last version. Typo corrected in the statement of Theorem 4

R2 v1 2026-06-21T17:08:17.320Z