English

Nonrepetitive sequences on arithmetic progressions

Combinatorics 2011-04-15 v2 Discrete Mathematics Data Structures and Algorithms Number Theory

Abstract

A sequence S=s1s2...nS=s_{1}s_{2}..._{n} is \emph{nonrepetitive} if no two adjacent blocks of SS are identical. In 1906 Thue proved that there exist arbitrarily long nonrepetitive sequences over 3-element set of symbols. We study a generalization of nonrepetitive sequences involving arithmetic progressions. We prove that for every k1k\geqslant 1 and every c1c\geqslant 1 there exist arbitrarily long sequences over at most (1+1c)k+18kc/c+1(1+\frac{1}{c})k+18k^{c/c+1} symbols whose subsequences indexed by arithmetic progressions with common differences from the set {1,2,...,k}\{1,2,...,k\} are nonrepetitive. This improves a previous bound obtained in \cite{Grytczuk Rainbow}. Our approach is based on a technique introduced recently in \cite{GrytczukKozikMicek}, which was originally inspired by a constructive proof of the Lov\'{a}sz Local Lemma due to Moser and Tardos \cite{MoserTardos}. We also discuss some related problems that can be successfully attacked by this method.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1102.5438,
  title  = {Nonrepetitive sequences on arithmetic progressions},
  author = {Jarosław Grytczuk and Jakub Kozik and Marcin Witkowski},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1102.5438},
  year   = {2011}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-21T17:32:25.796Z