English

Weakly threshold graphs

Combinatorics 2023-06-22 v2

Abstract

We define a weakly threshold sequence to be a degree sequence d=(d1,,dn)d=(d_1,\dots,d_n) of a graph having the property that ikdik(k1)+i>kmin{k,di}1\sum_{i \leq k} d_i \geq k(k-1)+\sum_{i > k} \min\{k,d_i\} - 1 for all positive kmax{i:dii1}k \leq \max\{i:d_i \geq i-1\}. The weakly threshold graphs are the realizations of the weakly threshold sequences. The weakly threshold graphs properly include the threshold graphs and satisfy pleasing extensions of many properties of threshold graphs. We demonstrate a majorization property of weakly threshold sequences and an iterative construction algorithm for weakly threshold graphs, as well as a forbidden induced subgraph characterization. We conclude by exactly enumerating weakly threshold sequences and graphs.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1608.01358,
  title  = {Weakly threshold graphs},
  author = {Michael D. Barrus},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1608.01358},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

22 pages, 4 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-22T15:11:41.484Z