English
Related papers

Related papers: On Waring's problem: some consequences of Golubeva…

200 papers

In this paper we consider a variety of mixed character sums. In particular we extend a bound of Heath-Brown and Pierce to the case of squarefree modulus, improve on a result of Chang for mixed sums in finite fields, we show in certain…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-15 Bryce Kerr

This is a review of the problem of Mutually Unbiased Bases in finite dimensional Hilbert spaces, real and complex. Also a geometric measure of "mubness" is introduced, and applied to some recent calculations in six dimensions (partly done…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Ingemar Bengtsson

We introduce an algebra model to study higher order sum rules for orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle. We build the relation between the algebra model and sum rules, and prove an equivalent expression on the algebra side for the sum…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-24 Jun Yan

We derive the Cardano formula of cubic equations by completing the cube, and provide radical solutions to some algebraic equations of higher degree by completing powers. The main idea of completing powers arises from Harrison's center…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-14 Hua-Lin Huang , Shengyuan Ruan , Xiaodan Xu , Yu Ye

We extend bounds on additive energies of modular square roots by Dunn, Kerr, Shparlinski, Shkredov and Zaharescu and apply these results to obtain bounds on certain bilinear exponential sums with modular square roots. From here, we make…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-29 Stephan Baier

Boundary value problems for non-linear parabolic equations with singular potentials are considered. Existence and non-existence results as an application of different Hardy inequalities are proved. Blow-up conditions are investigated too.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-14 N. Kutev , T. Rangelov

In this paper we study the effect of the Hardy potential on existence, uniqueness and optimal summability of solutions of the mixed local-nonlocal elliptic problem $$-\Delta u + (-\Delta)^s u - \gamma \frac{u}{|x|^2}=f \text{ in } \Omega, \…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Stefano Biagi , Francesco Esposito , Luigi Montoro , Eugenio Vecchi

We obtain new variants of weighted Gagliardo-Nirenberg interpolation inequalities in Orlicz spaces, as a consequence of weighted Hardy-type inequalities. The weights we consider need not be doubling.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-11-02 Agnieszka Kalamajska , Katarzyna Pietruska-Paluba

Minkowski sums are of theoretical interest and have applications in fields related to industrial backgrounds. In this paper we focus on the specific case of summing polytopes as we want to solve the tolerance analysis problem described in…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-06-17 Vincent Delos , Denis Teissandier

We study the quantitative relationship between the cones of nonnegative polynomials, cones of sums of squares and cones of sums of powers of linear forms. We derive bounds on the volumes (raised to the power reciprocal to the ambient…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Grigoriy Blekherman

This paper proposes an elementary solution to a special case of finding all perfect squares that can be written as sum of consecutive integer cubes. It is shown that there are no non-trivial solutions if the perfect square is a prime power,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-01-10 Atilla Akkuş

We employ a generalised version of Heath-Brown's square sieve in order to establish an asymptotic estimate of the number of solutions $a, b \in \mathbb N$ to the equations $a+b=n$ and $a-b=n$, where $a$ is $k$-free and $b$ is $l$-free. This…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Julia Brandes

We define a scale of weighted Morrey spaces which contains different weighted versions appearing in the literature. This allows us to obtain weighted estimates for operators in a unified way. In general, we obtain results for weights of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-31 Javier Duoandikoetxea , Marcel Rosenthal

We prove that every sufficiently large odd integer can be expressed as a sum of one square and fourteen fifth powers, all of primes. In addition, we establish that every sufficiently large even integer can be written as a sum of one square,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Geovane Matheus Lemes Andrade

We study the equation $(x-4r)^3 + (x-3r)^3 + (x-2r)^3+(x-r)^3 + x^3 + (x+r)^3+(x+2r)^3 + (x+3r)^3 + (x+4r)^3 = y^p$, which is a natural continuation of previous works carried out by A. Arg\'{a}ez-Garc\'{i}a and the fourth author (perfect…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-20 Nirvana Coppola , Mar Curcó-Iranzo , Maleeha Khawaja , Vandita Patel , Özge Ülkem

In the present paper we shall study a variational problem relating the weighted Hardy inequalities with sharp missing terms. As weights we treat non-doubling functions of the distance to the boundary of bounded domain.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-13 Hiroshi Ando , Toshio Horiuchi

We survey the potential for progress in additive number theory arising from recent advances concerning major arc bounds associated with mean value estimates for smooth Weyl sums. We focus attention on the problem of representing large…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-16 Joerg Bruedern , Trevor D. Wooley

We give an estimate of exponential sums over singular binary quintic forms in a characteristic-free form, based on the Waring decomposition of binary forms. This extends the method on our preceding result on the space of binary quartics to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Yasuhiro Ishitsuka

Using elementary methods, we determine the highest power of 2 dividing a power sum 1^n + 2^n + . . . + m^n, generalizing Lengyel's formula for the case where m is itself a power of 2. An application is a simple proof of Moree's result that,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-27 Kieren MacMillan , Jonathan Sondow

This work is an attempt to classify and quantify instances when a weighted sum of two squares of positive integers, $3n_{1}^2+n_{2}^2$, can be realized in more than one way. Our project was inspired by a particular study of two-dimensional…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-04-02 Ishan Vinayagam Ramesh , Maxim Olshanii