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The addition of mass terms in general breaks gauge symmetries which can be recovered usually via Stueckelberg fields. The massive BF model describes massive spin-1 particles while preserving the $U(1)$ symmetry without Stueckelberg fields.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-08 A. L. R. dos Santos , D. Dalmazi

The ghost-free bimetric theory describes interactions of gravity with another spin-2 field in terms of two Lorentzian metrics. However, if the two metrics do not admit compatible notions of space and time, the formulation of the initial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-13 S. F. Hassan , Mikica Kocic

This thesis investigates the interactions of partially massless (PM) fields in 4-dimensional (anti)de Sitter spaces, along with conformal higher spin fields and their coupling to matter in arbitrary dimensions. The first part of the thesis…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-03 Shailesh Dhasmana

We examine the generic theory of a partially massless (PM) spin-two field interacting with gravity in four dimensions from a bottom-up perspective. By analyzing the most general form of the Lagrangian, we first show that if such a theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-09-23 Euihun Joung , Wenliang Li , Massimo Taronna

We derive the full perturbative equations of motion for the most general background solutions in ghost-free bimetric theory in its metric formulation. Clever field redefinitions at the level of fluctuations enable us to circumvent the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-20 Laura Bernard , Cedric Deffayet , Angnis Schmidt-May , Mikael von Strauss

We study the problem of interacting theories with (partially)-massless and conformal higher spin fields without matter in three dimensions. A new class of theories that have partially-massless fields is found, which significantly extends…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-23 Maxim Grigoriev , Karapet Mkrtchyan , Evgeny Skvortsov

Theories of massive gravity inevitably include an auxiliary reference metric. Generically, they also contain an inconsistency known as the Boulware-Deser ghost. Recently, a family of non-linear massive gravity actions, formulated with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 S. F. Hassan , Rachel A. Rosen , Angnis Schmidt-May

Interactions in bimetric theory, which can describe gravity in the presence of an extra spin-2 field, are severely constrained by the requirement of the absence of the Boulware-Deser ghost instability. Recently an interesting new matter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-09-08 S. F. Hassan , Mikica Kocic , Angnis Schmidt-May

We constrain theories of a massive spin-2 particle coupled to a massless spin-2 particle by demanding the absence of a time advance in eikonal scattering. This is an $S$-matrix consideration that leads to model-independent constraints on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-17 James Bonifacio , Kurt Hinterbichler , Austin Joyce , Rachel A. Rosen

We analyze the first-order formulation of the ghost-free bigravity model in three-dimensions known as zwei-dreibein gravity. For a special choice of parameters, it was argued to have an additional gauge symmetry and give rise to a partially…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Sergei Alexandrov , Cedric Deffayet

Using the metric formalism, we study the derivative mixings of spin-2 fields in massive bi-Gravity. Necessary (but not sufficient) criteria are given for such mixings to be ghost free. Examples satisfying those criteria are studied and it…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-28 Giorgi Tukhashvili

We construct a class of theories which extend New Massive Gravity to higher orders in curvature in any dimension. The lagrangians arise as limits of a new class of bimetric theories of Lovelock gravity, which are unitary theories free from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Miguel F. Paulos , Andrew J. Tolley

Bimetric gravity, is a theory of gravity that posits the existence of two interacting and dynamical metric tensors. The spectrum of bimetric gravity consists of a massless and a massive spin-2 particle. The form of the interactions between…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-23 Ioannis D. Gialamas , Kyriakos Tamvakis

We consider general theories of a massive spin-2 particle $h_{\mu\nu}$ on a Minkowski background. A decomposition of $h_{\mu\nu}$ in terms of helicity eigenstates allows us to directly test whether any given theory possesses a consistent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-03 Sarah Folkerts , Alexander Pritzel , Nico Wintergerst

We analyze the ghost issue in the recently proposed models of non-linear massive gravity in the ADM formalism. We show that, in the entire two-parameter family of actions, the Hamiltonian constraint is maintained at the complete non-linear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 S. F. Hassan , Rachel A. Rosen

Recently, a class of theories of massive gravity has been shown to be ghost-free. We study the spherically symmetric solutions in the bigravity formulation of such theories. In general, the solutions admit both a Lorentz invariant and a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 D. Comelli , M. Crisostomi , F. Nesti , L. Pilo

Motivated by the spin-2 nature of gravity, we consider a theory of N interacting spin-2 fields, formulated in terms of vielbeins which have been argued to be free of the Boulware-Deser ghost. This is the only known such theory with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-03 J. Flinckman , S. F. Hassan

We present a general model of interacting metric fields with the sum of massless non-interacting spin 2 fields as the linear limit. In the non-interacting limit the model is reduced to a sum of general relativity actions, with the usual…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-03 Idan Talshir

Using the frame formulation of multi-gravity in three dimensions, we show that demanding the presence of secondary constraints which remove the Boulware-Deser ghosts restricts the possible interaction terms of the theory and identifies…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-01-15 Hamid R. Afshar , Eric A. Bergshoeff , Wout Merbis

We perform a complete classification of the consistent two-derivative cubic couplings for a system containing an arbitrary number of massless spin-1, massless spin-2, and partially massless (PM) spin-2 fields in $D$-dimensional (anti-)de…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-08 Nicolas Boulanger , Sebastian Garcia-Saenz , Songsong Pan , Lucas Traina