English

Mass spectrum and linear perturbations of ghost-free multi-spin-2 theory

High Energy Physics - Theory 2025-03-03 v2 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

Abstract

Motivated by the spin-2 nature of gravity, we consider a theory of N interacting spin-2 fields, formulated in terms of vielbeins which have been argued to be free of the Boulware-Deser ghost. This is the only known such theory with nontrivial multi-field interactions. We develop an all-order expansion of the vielbein in terms of the metric and Lorentz field perturbations, enabling an expansion of the action in arbitrary backgrounds to any order. The mass matrix is then analysed around proportional vielbein solutions corresponding to vacuum Einstein spacetimes. It is shown that the theory exhibits a non-tachyonic spectrum with one massless and N-1 massive spin-2 modes, regardless of the sign of the cosmological constant. While the massless mode is universal, the non-zero masses cannot generally be determined analytically, but we obtain the lower and upper bounds on each mass eigenvalue in terms of the parameters of the theory.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2410.09439,
  title  = {Mass spectrum and linear perturbations of ghost-free multi-spin-2 theory},
  author = {J. Flinckman and S. F. Hassan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.09439},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

24 pages. v2: Small typesetting changes, fixed spelling mistakes, additional references added, and discussion in section 5.3.2 has been slightly modified after comments from the referee