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Related papers: Soft Mode in cubic PbTiO3 by Hyper-Raman Scatterin…

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The structure and the dielectric properties of Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3 (PZN) crystal have been investigated by means of high-resolution synchrotron x-ray diffraction (with an x-ray energy of 32 keV) and dielectric spectroscopy (in the frequency…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Y. -H. Bing , A. A. Bokov , Z. -G. Ye , B. Noheda , G. Shirane

Structural, vibrational and dielectric properties of (Pb1-xBix)(Ti1-xMnx)O3 (PBTM) (0 x 0.50) polycrystalline ceramics have been examined as a function of temperature. Synchrotron-based powder x-ray diffraction was employed to confirm phase…

(1-x)Pb(Fe1/2Nb1/2)O3-PbTiO3(PFN-xPT)Ceramics with x = 0.13 sintered at 1473K show diffuse phase transition and very high dielectric constant at lower frequencies.The high value of dielectric constant at lower frequencies is shown to be due…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Satendra Pal Singh , Akhilesh Kumar Singh , Dhananjai Pandey

We report our Raman studies of a new lead-free relaxor ferroelectrics, Ba0.85Ca0.15Ti0.9Zr0.1O3 (BCTZO). The Raman modes of BCTZO are compared with those of BaTi0.8Zr0.2O3 (BTZO), and BaTiO3 (BTO). Also, they are compared with the…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-08 Yu-Seong Seo , Jai Seok Ahn , Il-Kyoung Jeong

We use the self-consistent harmonic approximation (SSCHA) with machine learning interatomic potentials to calculate the effect of $^{18}$O substitution on the properties of quantum paraelectric SrTiO$_3$ (STO). We find that calculations…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-15 Jonathan Schmidt , Nicola A. Spaldin

The frequencies of transverse-optical $\Gamma$ phonons in KNbO$_3$ and KTaO$_3$ are calculated in the frozen-phonon scheme making use of the full-potential linearized muffin-tin orbital method. The calculated frequencies in the cubic phase…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 A. V. Postnikov , T. Neumann , G. Borstel

We present a flexible and efficient ultrafast time-resolved spontaneous Raman spectroscopy setup to study collective excitation and quasi-particle dynamics in quantum matter. The setup has a broad energy tuning range extending from the…

Polarized Raman scattering measurements have been performed on Na0.5CoO2 single crystal from 8 to 305 K. Both the A1g and E1g phonon modes show a softening below Tc1 ~ 83 K. Additionally, the A1g phonon mode, which is forbidden in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-02-07 Q. M. Zhang , M. an , S. K. Yuan , Y. Wu , D. Wu , J. L. Luo , N. L. Wang , W. Bao , Y. N. Wang

Brillouin scattering studies have been carried out on high quality single crystals of Fe$_3$O$_4$ with [100] and [110] faces in the temperature range of 300 to 30 K. The room temperature spectrum shows a surface Rayleigh wave (SRW) mode at…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-29 Md. Motin Seikh , Chandrabhas Narayana , P. A. Metcalf , J. M. Honig , A. K. Sood

In this study, we performed comprehensive investigations on the Raman active phonon modes in cubic bixbyite In$_2$O$_3$, an important oxide based, wide-bandgap semiconductor. Fundamental insights into the lattice dynamics are revealed, by…

4d transition metal perovskite oxides serve as suitable testbeds for the study of strongly correlated metallic properties. Among these, $SrMoO_{3}$ (SMO) exhibits remarkable electrical conductivity at room temperature. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-01-25 Rahma Dhani Prasetiyawati , Seung Gyo Jeong , Chan-Koo Park , Sehwan Song , Sungkyun Park , Tuson Park , Woo Seok Choi

Electron-doped strontium titanate $\rm{SrTiO_3}$, known to be one of the most dilute superconductors, is investigated on the basis of the first-principles calculations. When the carrier density n decreases, the frequencies of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-09-16 Riku Ikaida , Kazuhiro Sano , Yoshimi Masuda , Takuya Sekikawa , Yoshiaki Ōno

PbTiO$_3$ is a ferroelectric perovskite semiconductor with favourable electronic and optical properties, making it suitable for a wide range of applications, including photo-catalysis and (opto)electronic devices. Despite its relevance, an…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-03 Pietro Pacchioni , Lorenzo Varrassi , Cesare Franchini

The lattice dynamics of TiO$_2$ in the rutile crystal structure was studied by a combination of thermal diffuse scattering, inelastic x-ray scattering and density functional perturbation theory. We experimentally confirm the existence of an…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-01-13 Björn Wehinger , Alexeï Bosak , Paweł T. Jochym

We discuss the first infrared reflectivity measurement on a BiFeO3 single crystal between 5 K and room temperature. The 9 predicted ab-plane E phonon modes are fully and unambiguously determined. The frequencies of the 4 A1 c-axis phonons…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-11-10 R. P. S. M. Lobo , R. L. Moreira , D. Lebeugle , D. Colson

The prototypical antiferroelectric PbZrO$_3$ has several unsettled questions, such as the nature of the antiferroelectric transition, possible intermediate phase and the microscopic origin of the Pbam ground state. Using first principles,…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-24 Bin Xu , Olle Hellman , L. Bellaiche

Nanometer-scale modulations can spontaneously emerge in complex materials when multiple degrees of freedom interact. Here we demonstrate that ferroelectric Sr$_{1-x}$Ca$_x$TiO$_3$ lies in close proximity to an incipient structurally…

We use our recently proposed microscopic modeling in the framework of linear response theory to investigate the complete phonon dispersion, the phonon density of states, certain phonon-induced electronic charge distributions and charge…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-12 Claus Falter , Thomas Bauer , Thomas Trautmann

We report inelastic neutron scattering measurements of the phonon spectra in a pure powder sample of the multiferroic material BiFeO3. A high-temperature range was covered to unravel the changes in the phonon dynamics across the Neel (T_N ~…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-19 M. Zbiri , H. Schober , N. Choudhury , R. Mittal , S. L. Chaplot , S. J. Patwe , S. N. Achary , A. K. Tyagi

Polarized Raman scattering spectra of the K_xCo_{2-y}Se_2 single crystals reveal the presence of two phonon modes, assigned as of the A_{1g} and B_{1g} symmetry. Absence of additional modes excludes the possibility of vacancy ordering,…