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Related papers: Gluon sivers and experimental considerations for T…

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This is a review of what is currently known about the gluon Sivers distribution and of what are the opportunities to learn more about it. Because single transverse spin asymmetries in $p^\uparrow \, p \to \pi \, X$ provide only indirect…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-30 Daniël Boer , Cédric Lorcé , Cristian Pisano , Jian Zhou

We derive the transverse momentum dependent (TMD) factorization for heavy quark pair production in deep inelastic scattering, where the total transverse momentum is much smaller than the invariant mass of the pair. The factorization is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 Ruilin Zhu , Peng Sun , Feng Yuan

We present exploratory analyses of the 3D gluon content of the proton via a study of unpolarized and polarized gluon TMDs at twist-2, calculated in a spectator model for the parent nucleon. Our approach embodies a flexible parametrization…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-12 Alessandro Bacchetta , Francesco Giovanni Celiberto , Marco Radici , Pieter Taels

Quarkonium production offers good possibilities to study gluon TMDs. In this proceedings contribution this topic is explored for the linearly polarized gluons inside unpolarized hadrons and unpolarized gluons inside transversely polarized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-01 Daniël Boer

Potential experimental signatures of gluon generalized transverse momentum-dependent distributions (GTMDs) are proposed via exclusive heavy (axial-)vector meson production in lepton-proton collisions. Within the framework of collinear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-27 Shohini Bhattacharya , David DeAngelo , Lei Yang , Duxin Zheng , Jian Zhou

Asymmetries in heavy quark pair and dijet production in electron-proton collisions allow studies of gluon TMDs in close analogy to studies of quark TMDs in semi-inclusive DIS. Here we present expressions for azimuthal asymmetries for both…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-24 Daniël Boer , Piet J. Mulders , Cristian Pisano , Jian Zhou

We present preliminary results on the leading-twist transverse-momentum-dependent (TMD) gluon linearity function, which is directly connected to nucleon transverse-spin asymmetries originating from the density of linearly-polarized gluons.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-11 Alessandro Bacchetta , Francesco Giovanni Celiberto , Marco Radici

Two-particle azimuthal angle correlations have been proposed to be one of the most direct and sensitive probes to access the underlying gluon dynamics involved in hard scatterings. In anticipation of an Electron-Ion Collider (EIC), detailed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-30 L. Zheng , E. C. Aschenauer , J. H. Lee , Bo-Wen Xiao

The production of a hard dijet with small transverse momentum imbalance in semi-inclusive DIS probes the conventional and linearly polarized Weizsaecker-Williams (WW) Transverse Momentum Dependent (TMD) gluon distributions. The latter, in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-30 Adrian Dumitru , Vladimir Skokov , Thomas Ullrich

We present studies aimed at probing the 3D gluon content of the proton through spin-dependent TMD gluon densities, computed by means of the spectator-model approach. Our formalism incorporates a fit-based modulation function for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-10 Alessandro Bacchetta , Francesco Giovanni Celiberto , Marco Radici

We investigate the transverse momentum dependent (TMD) quark and gluon distribution functions in the modified chiral quark model ($\chi QM$). Calculations of the TMD quark and gluon densities, using the modified $\chi QM$ are done for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-06-30 H. Nematollahi , M. M. Yazdanpannah , A. Mirjalili

We consider the transverse momentum dependent gluon distribution functions (called gluon TMDs) by studying the light-front gluon-gluon correlator, extending the results for unpolarized and vector polarized targets to also include tensor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-17 Sabrina Cotogno , Tom van Daal , Piet J. Mulders

Semi-inclusive $J/\psi$ production in electron-proton collisions is a promising process to study gluon transverse momentum distributions (TMDs) at the future Electron-Ion Collider. In this article, we improve on previous studies of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-15 Jelle Bor , Daniël Boer

The back-to-back $J/\psi$ and $\pi$ associated production at $e^+ e^-$ colliders is proposed to detect the gluon transverse momentum dependent(TMD) fragmentation functions. TMD factorization is assumed for this process. With spinless pion,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-28 Guang-Peng Zhang

We derive gauge invariant operators entering definitions of the Transverse Momentum Dependent (TMD) gluon distributions, for all five and six parton processes. Our calculations utilize color decomposition of amplitudes in the color flow…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-22 Marcin Bury , Piotr Kotko , Krzysztof Kutak

We investigate the leading twist generalized transverse momentum dependent parton distributions (GTMDs) of the unpolarized and longitudinally polarized gluons in the nucleon. We adopt a light-front gluon-triquark model for the nucleon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-28 Chentao Tan , Zhun Lu

We present a model calculation of the transverse-momentum-dependent distributions (TMDs) for gluons in a tensor-polarized deuteron. Our model is based on the assumption that an on-shell deuteron can emit a time-like off-shell gluon, while…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-17 Xiupeng Xie , Dian-Yong Chen , Zhun Lu

We compute the twist-2 matching of the transverse-momentum-dependent (TMD) linearly polarized gluon parton distribution and fragmentation functions at next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order (N$^3$LO) in QCD, supplemented by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-07 Yu Jiao Zhu

In high-energy scattering processes involving two or more hadrons one can measure observables that are sensitive to partonic transverse momentum, which is encoded in so-called transverse momentum dependent (TMD) parton distribution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-27 Tom van Daal

In this paper we consider the parametrizations of gluon transverse momentum dependent (TMD) correlators in terms of TMD parton distribution functions (PDFs). These functions, referred to as TMDs, are defined as the Fourier transforms of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-03 Daniël Boer , Sabrina Cotogno , Tom van Daal , Piet J. Mulders , Andrea Signori , Ya-Jin Zhou