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Positivity bounds on gluon TMDs for hadrons of spin $\le$ 1

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2018-01-17 v1

Abstract

We consider the transverse momentum dependent gluon distribution functions (called gluon TMDs) by studying the light-front gluon-gluon correlator, extending the results for unpolarized and vector polarized targets to also include tensor polarized targets -- the latter type of polarization is relevant for targets of spin 1\ge1. The light-front correlator includes process-dependent gauge links to guarantee color gauge invariance. As from the experimental side the gluon TMDs are largely unknown, we present positivity bounds for combinations of leading-twist gluon distributions that may be used to estimate their maximal contribution to observables. Since the gluonic content of hadrons is particularly relevant in the small-xx kinematic region, we also study these bounds in the small-xx limit for the dipole-type gauge link structure using matrix elements of a single Wilson loop.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1709.07827,
  title  = {Positivity bounds on gluon TMDs for hadrons of spin $\le$ 1},
  author = {Sabrina Cotogno and Tom van Daal and Piet J. Mulders},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1709.07827},
  year   = {2018}
}

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10 pages