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Determinants with Legendre symbol entries have close relations with character sums and elliptic curves over finite fields. In recent years, Sun, Krachun and his cooperators studied this topic. In this paper, we confirm some conjectures…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Hai-Liang Wu

We give explicit examples of infinite families of elliptic curves E over Q with (nonconstant) quadratic twists over Q(t) of rank at least 2 and 3. We recover some results announced by Mestre, as well as some additional families. Suppose D…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Karl Rubin , Alice Silverberg

We construct two new families of basis for finite field extensions. Basis in the first family, the so-called elliptic basis, are not quite normal basis, but they allow very fast Frobenius exponentiation while preserving sparse…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-07 Jean-Marc Couveignes , Reynald Lercier

We introduce a method for showing that there exist prime numbers which are very close together. The method depends on the level of distribution of primes in arithmetic progressions. Assuming the Elliott-Halberstam conjecture, we prove that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. A. Goldston , J. Pintz , C. Y. Yildirim

Let $\Gamma$ be a chain of cycles of genus $g$. Let $d$,$r$ be integers with $1 \leq r \leq g-2$ and $2r\leq d \leq g-3+r$. Then $w^r_d(\Gamma)=d-2r$ implies $\Gamma$ is hyperelliptic. For each $g \geq 2r+3$ there exist non-hyperelliptic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-01 Marc Coppens

We introduce a new infinite family of $d\times 2d$ equiangular tight frames. Many matrices in this family consist of two $d\times d$ circulant blocks. We conjecture that such equiangular tight frames exist for every $d$. We show that our…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-24 Joseph W. Iverson , John Jasper , Dustin G. Mixon

We consider a product $X=E_1\times\cdots\times E_d$ of elliptic curves over a finite extension $K$ of $\mathbb{Q}_p$ with a combination of good or split multiplicative reduction. We assume that at most one of the elliptic curves has…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-30 Evangelia Gazaki , Isabel Leal

The ternary Goldbach conjecture, or three-primes problem, asserts that every odd integer $n$ greater than $5$ is the sum of three primes. The present paper proves this conjecture. Both the ternary Goldbach conjecture and the binary, or…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-20 H. A. Helfgott

We consider elliptic systems with superlinear and subcritical boundary conditions and a bifurcation parameter as a multiplicative factor. By combining the rescaling method with degree theory and elliptic regularity theory, we prove the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-10 Shalmali Bandyopadhyay , Maya Chhetri , Briceyda Delgado , Nsoki Mavinga , Rosa Pardo

We introduce quaternary Legendre pairs of length $\ell$. In contrast to binary Legendre pairs they can exist for even $\ell$ as well. First we show that they are pertinent to the construction of quaternary Hadamard matrices of order…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-22 Ilias S. Kotsireas , Arne Winterhof

Let $E$ be an elliptic curve over the rationals given by an integral Weierstrass model and let $P$ be a rational point of infinite order. The multiple $nP$ has the form $(A_n/B_n^2,C_n/B_n^3)$ where $A_n$, $B_n$, $C_n$ are integers with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-15 Maryam Nowroozi , Samir Siksek

The cycle polynomial of a finite permutation group $G$ is the generating function for the number of elements of $G$ with a given number of cycles: \[F_G(x) = \sum_{g\in G}x^{c(g)},\] where $c(g)$ is the number of cycles of $g$ on $\Omega$.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-05-31 Peter J. Cameron , Jason Semeraro

Translated from the Latin original, "De numeris amicabilibus" (1747). E100 in the Enestroem index. Euler starts by saying that with the success of mathematical analysis, number theory has been neglected. He argues that number theory is…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2009-08-11 Leonhard Euler , Jordan Bell

The ellipsoid fitting conjecture of Saunderson, Chandrasekaran, Parrilo and Willsky considers the maximum number $n$ random Gaussian points in $\mathbb{R}^d$, such that with high probability, there exists an origin-symmetric ellipsoid…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-07-25 Madhur Tulsiani , June Wu

In a previous paper, the authors proved that in any system of three linear forms satisfying obvious necessary local conditions, there are at least two forms that infinitely often assume $E_2$-values; i.e., values that are products of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-03-19 D. A. Goldston , S. W. Graham , J. Pintz , C. Y. Yildirim

Any simple elliptic singularity of type $\tilde{D}_5$ can be obtained by taking the intersection of the nilpotent variety and the 4-dimensional "good slices" in the semi-simple Lie algebra ${\frak sl}(2, {\mathbb C}) \oplus {\frak sl}(2,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-09-26 K. Nakamoto , M. Tosun

In this article we prove solvability results for $L^2$ boundary value problems of some elliptic systems $Lu=0$ on the upper half-space $\R^{n+1}_{+}, n\ge 1$, with transversally independent coefficients. We use the first order formalism…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-12-18 Pascal Auscher , Alan McIntosh , Mihalis Mourgoglou

In this paper it was shown that all prime numbers lie on 96 half-lines. At the same time, it was shown that if a given number does not lie on any of the above half-lines, then it is a composite number. A corresponding linear mathematical…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-10-11 Marek Berezowski

We determine the set $S(d)$ of possible prime orders of $K$-rational points on elliptic curves over number fields $K$ of degree $d$, for $d = 4$, $5$, $6$, and $7$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-29 Maarten Derickx , Sheldon Kamienny , William Stein , Michael Stoll

PhD dissertation consists in three lines of investigation involving rational elliptic surfaces, namely 1) a study of conic bundles on these surfaces; 2) an investigation of the possible intersection numbers of two sections and 3) a theorem…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-14 Renato Dias Costa
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