English

A study of H. Martens' Theorem on chains of cycles

Combinatorics 2025-05-01 v3 Algebraic Geometry

Abstract

Let Γ\Gamma be a chain of cycles of genus gg. Let dd,rr be integers with 1rg21 \leq r \leq g-2 and 2rdg3+r2r\leq d \leq g-3+r. Then wdr(Γ)=d2rw^r_d(\Gamma)=d-2r implies Γ\Gamma is hyperelliptic. For each g2r+3g \geq 2r+3 there exist non-hyperelliptic chains of cycles satisfying wg2+rr(Γ)=g2rw^r_{g-2+r}(\Gamma)=g-2-r. In the case of algebraic curves such equality implies the curve is hyperelliptic. In particular we obtain the existence of chains of cycles Γ\Gamma such that wg2+rr(Γ)wgr1(Γ)w^r_{g-2+r}(\Gamma) \neq w^1_{g-r}(\Gamma) in case r2r \geq 2. In the case of algebraic curves such numbers are equal because of the Riemann-Roch Theorem.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2312.10804,
  title  = {A study of H. Martens' Theorem on chains of cycles},
  author = {Marc Coppens},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2312.10804},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

14 pages, 8 figures