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200 papers

This contribution presents a poll undertaken at the beginning of 2012, and addressed to every doctor in astronomy who obtained his/her degree in France. Its goal is to motivate the French astronomical community to think and discuss about…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-18 S. Boissier

The aim of this introductory article is two-fold. First, we aim to offer a general introduction to the theme of Bose-Einstein condensates, and briefly discuss the evolution of a number of relevant research directions during the last two…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-02-24 V. S. Bagnato , D. J. Frantzeskakis , P. G. Kevrekidis , B. A. Malomed , D. Mihalache

An assessment of the present status of the theory, some immediate tasks which are suggested thereby and some questions whose answers may require a longer breath since they relate to significant changes in the conceptual and mathematical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Rudolf Haag

The purpose of this article is to contextualise the current situation of gender inequality in the Brazilian society and, in particular, in science, and to show actions that try to minimise this situation and support girls who want to become…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-01-22 Debora Peres Menezes

This article provides a selective review on the recent literature on econometric models of network formation. The survey starts with a brief exposition on basic concepts and tools for the statistical description of networks. I then offer a…

Econometrics · Economics 2020-01-14 Aureo de Paula

A scientometric analysis has been performed on selected physics journals to estimate the presence of simulation and modeling in physics literature in the past fifty years. Correlations between the observed trends and several social and…

Computational Physics · Physics 2010-12-09 M. G. Pia , T. Basaglia , Z. W. Bell , P. V. Dressendorfer

Seismology has several features that suggest it is a highly internationalized field: the subject matter is global, the tools used to analyse seismic waves are dependent upon information technologies, and governments are interested in…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2009-12-09 Caroline S. Wagner , Loet Leydesdorff

Is the present economic and financial crisis similar to some previous one? It would be so nice to prove that universality laws exist for predicting such rare events under a minimum set of realistic hypotheses. First, I briefly recall…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2015-08-17 Marcel Ausloos

This document describes the Netherlands' decadal strategic planning process for the current decade. We give the scientific rationale for our prioritization of research areas and the facility choices that follow from our scientific…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-10 Ralph A. M. J. Wijers , Koen H. Kuijken , Michael W. Wise

Named after Clio, the Greek goddess of history, cliophysics is a daughter (and in a sense an extension) of econophysics. Like econophysics it relies on the methodology of experimental physics. Its purpose is to conduct a scientific analysis…

Some hypotheses in modern theoretical physics that have not any experimental verification are listed. The goal of the paper is not to criticize or be lawyers any of these hypotheses. The purpose is focus physicists attention on that now…

General Physics · Physics 2015-11-18 Vladimir Dzhunushaliev

This paper presents reflections on the validity of a series of mathematical methods and technical assumptions that are encrusted in macrophysics (related to gravitational interaction), that seem to have little or no physical significance.…

General Physics · Physics 2010-05-05 M. Iftime

An extraordinary event took place recently in Ireland. A group of independent and professional researchers met to discuss an old heterodox topic with important consequences in astrophysics and, especially, in cosmology: possible causes of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Lopez-Corredoira

We have carried out a partial survey on the female participation in events organized by the Brazilian Physical Society (SBF, in Portuguese) from 2005 to 2021. Our analysis shows that the participation of women has increased over the years,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-02-02 Celia Anteneodo , Carolina Brito , Débora P. Menezes

The status of the sociophysics is discussed as placed between the physics and the sociology. In particular we ask if the second law of thermodynamics can be useful in social sciences.

Physics and Society · Physics 2008-05-27 Krzysztof Kulakowski , Maria Nawojczyk

Should the organization, design and functioning of electricity markets be taken for granted? Definitely not. While decades of evolution of electricity markets in countries that committed early to restructure their electric power sector made…

General Economics · Economics 2023-02-22 Pierre Pinson

This paper conveys the outcomes of what results to be the first, though initial, overview of commenting platforms and related 2.0 resources born within and for the astrophysical community (from 2004 to 2016). Experiences were added, mainly…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-02-08 Monica Marra

We report the results of a survey applied to students and professionals in the area of physics in Brazil, pursuing to draw a portrait of the composition of this community in terms of the social markers age, race, ethnicity, geographical…

The beliefs of physicists can bias their results towards their expectations in a number of ways. We survey a variety of historical cases of expectation bias in observations, experiments, and calculations.

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Monwhea Jeng

Attention is drawn to problems associated with superstatistics, including the apparent lack of knowledge of previous work in statistical physics displayed by workers in this supposedly new field.

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Dunning-Davies