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This is the first expression of my thoughts and my experiments with Nature about the mathematical description of the Universe. The theories about our surrounding Nature became popular from our ancient civilizations and may be from the…

General Physics · Physics 2021-08-31 Surendra Mund

We review recent important progresses at the B factories and discuss the future prospects. We also comment on how we might proceed to search for new physics.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. I. Sanda , T. Yoshikawa

We describe, at the microscopic level, the dynamics of N interacting components where the probability is very small when N is large that a given component interact more than once, directly or indirectly, up to time t, with any other…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2012-02-24 Alain Bélanger , Gaston Giroux

We trace the initiative by Professor Meghnad Saha to develop a (statistical) physics model of market economy and his search for the mechanism to constrain the entropy maximized width of the income distribution in a society such that the…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2019-01-01 Bikas K. Chakrabarti

Bioenergy is currently a major renewable energy source in Europe but faces an unclear future because of conflicting modelling results and the lack of long-term policy. This paper identifies three challenges and potential opportunities by…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-05-04 Fei Wu , Stefan Pfenninger

In most countries, basic research is supported by research councils that select, after peer review, the individuals or teams that are to receive funding. Unfortunately, the number of grants these research councils can allocate is not…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2017-01-27 Philippe Mongeon , Christine Brodeur , Catherine Beaudry , Vincent Lariviere

Geophysical electromagnetics (EM) plays an important role in mineral exploration and is increasingly being used to help solve other problems of relevance to society. In this article we reflect, from our perspective at University of British…

Geophysics · Physics 2022-03-29 Douglas W. Oldenburg , Lindsey J. Heagy , Seogi Kang

Experiments performed on a wide range of glassy materials display many interesting phenomena, such as aging behavior. In recent years, a large body of experiments probed this nonequilibrium glassy dynamics through elaborate protocols, in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ludovic Berthier , Virgile Viasnoff , Olivia White , Vladimir Orlyanchik , Florent Krzakala

This paper follows up a recent debate as to whether classical electrodynamics is inconsistent. I suggest that disagreements can be managed by disambiguating 'theory' in two different ways.

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2007-11-21 Peter Vickers

We discuss the statistics involved in the legal case of the nurse Lucia de B. in The Netherlands, 2003-2004. Lucia de B. witnessed an unusually high number of incidents during her shifts, and the question arose as to whether this could be…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-02 Ronald Meester , Marieke Collins , Richard Gill , Michiel van Lambalgen

Recent years have seen dramatic progress in cosmology and particle astrophysics. So much so that anyone who dares to offer an overview would certainly risk him- or herself for being incomplete and biased at best, and even incorrect due to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-07 Pisin Chen

In this paper we present an econophysic model for the description of shares transactions in a capital market. For introducing the fundamentals of this model we used an analogy between the electrical field produced by a system of charges and…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2011-01-26 Ion Spanulescu , Ion Popescu , Victor Stoica , Anca Gheorghiu , Victor Velter

The paradoxes of thermodynamics and statistical physics are unavoidable in the study of physical paradoxes because of their importance at the time they came to be as well as the frequency of their appearance in historical studies of…

General Physics · Physics 2009-12-10 Dragoljub A. Cucic

General aspects about the thermodynamics of astrophysical systems are discussed, overall, those concerning to astrophysical systems in mutual interaction (or the called \emph{open astrophysical systems}). A special interest is devoted along…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-23 L. Velazquez

After a very brief review of twentieth century elementary particle physics, prospects for the next century are discussed. First and most important are technological limits of opportunities; next, the future experimental program, and finally…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 James D. Bjorken

As a 30th anniversary tribute, I discuss the present and possible future impact of the physics and the physicists of BFKL.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alan R. White

Much has been said lately about entrepreneurship, so it seems important to leave here some personal analysis on this topic. The issues outlined here result from a work in about a year in which because a personal and professional obligations…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2011-10-26 Vitor Joao Pereira Domingues Martinho

International research work for young people is common in physics. However, work experience and career plan of female workers in physics are little studied. We explore them by interviewing three international female workers in physics.

In order to attract and retain excellent researchers and diverse individuals in astrophysics, we recommend action be taken in several key areas impacting young scientists: (1) Maintain balance between large collaborations and individual…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-05-14 N. L. Zakamska , A. E. Schulz , K. Heng , M. Juric , B. Kocsis , M. Kuhlen , R. Mandelbaum , J. L. Mitchell , M. Pan , D. H. Rudd , G. van de Ven , Z. Zheng

A view on the physical meaning of the so called ergodic hypothesis: its role on the foundations of equilibrium statistical mechanics in mid '800, its interpretations and hints at its relevance for modern nonequilibrium statistical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-10-06 Giovanni Gallavotti
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