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200 papers

A survey is made of selected topics in flavour physics where real progress is expected in the coming half-decade, paying particular attention to those where New Physics signals may appear.

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-11-20 Guy Wilkinson

This review article is the second part of the project ``Selected Topics of Social Physics". The first part has been devoted to equilibrium systems. The present part considers nonequilibrium systems. The style of the paper combines the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-07-22 V. I. Yukalov

This paper collects some problems that I have encountered during the years, have puzzled me and which, to the best of my knowledge, are still open. Most of them are well-known and have been first stated by other authors. In this sad season…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-26 Giovanni Alessandrini

We are in the middle of a complex debate as to whether Economics is really a proper natural science. The 'Discussion & Debate' issue of this Euro. Phys. J. Special Topic volume is: 'Can economics be a Physical Science?' I discuss some…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2017-03-01 Arnab Chatterjee

Most people agree that human activities are consistent with physical laws. One may naturally think that sensible economic theories can be derived from physical laws and evolutionary principles. This is indeed the case. In this paper, we…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-01-21 Jing Chen , James K. Galbraith

Astrophysics is a social enterprise exemplified here by the Dark Energy Survey (DES) which completed its fieldwork in 2019 after 16 years of preparation and observation, while data analysis continues. Society funds astrophysics on a grand…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-05-30 Avner Offer , Ofer Lahav

The methods of statistical physics of open systems are used for describing the time dependence of economic characteristics (income, profit, cost, supply, currency etc.) and their correlations with each other. Nonlinear equations (analogies…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Ya. Kobelev , O. L. Kobeleva , Ya. L. Kobelev

We examine the construction of electromagnetism in its current form, and in an alternative form, from a point of view that combines a minimal realism with strict demands of reason that we first introduce. We follow the historical…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2020-02-13 M. A. Natiello , H. G. Solari

Nearing a century since its inception, quantum mechanics is as lively as ever. Its signature manifestations, such as superposition, wave-particle duality, uncertainty principle, entanglement and nonlocality, were long confronted as weird…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-06-06 Gerardo Adesso , Rosario Lo Franco , Valentina Parigi

It has become clear that early career astrophysics researchers (doctoral researchers, post-docs, etc) have a very diverse appreciation of their career, with some declaring it the best job that you can have and others suffering from…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-04 N. A. Webb , C. Bot , S. Charpinet , T. Contini , L. Jouve , F. Koliopanos , A. Lamberts , H. Meheut , S. Mei , I. Ristorcelli , G. Soucail

Neutrinos, and primarily neutrino oscillations, have undoubtedly been one of the most exciting topics in the field of high-energy physics over the past few years. The existence of neutrino oscillations would require an extension of the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-12-08 A. De Santo

The current and prospective status of astronomical research in Ukraine is discussed. A brief history of astronomical research in Ukraine is presented and the system organizing scientific activity is described, including astronomy education,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Ya. V. Pavlenko , I. B. Vavilova , T. Kostiuk

This Chapter reviews statistical models for the probability distribution of money developed in the econophysics literature since the late 1990s. In these models, economic transactions are modeled as random transfers of money between the…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2012-04-10 Victor M. Yakovenko

Theoretical overviews on the B-physics are presented with an emphasis on the light-cone degrees of freedom. Our new treatment of the embedded states seems to give an encouraging result.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Chueng-Ryong Ji , Ho-Meoyng Choi

Numerous EU documents praise the excellence of EU research without empirical evidence and against academic studies. We investigated research performance in two fields of high socioeconomic importance, advanced technology and basic medical…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2019-07-23 Alonso Rodríguez-Navarro , Ricardo Brito

Nations can be distinguished in terms of whether domestic or international research is cited. We analyzed the research output in natural sciences of three leading European research economies (Germany, the Netherlands, and the UK) and ask…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-07-27 Lutz Bornmann , Jonathan Adams , Loet Leydesdorff

The following annotated bibliography contains a reasonably complete survey of contemporary work in the philosophy of astrophysics. Spanning approximately forty years from the early 1980s to the present day, the bibliography should help…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2023-04-21 Cameron C. Yetman

This article presents an overview of neutrino physics research, with highlights on the physics goals, results and interpretations of the current neutrino experiments and future directions and program. It is not meant to be a comprehensive…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Henry Tsz-King Wong

Higher Education Institutions in the UK and elsewhere are under increasing pressure to measure the impact of their research, which can include how the research has increased scientific engagement amongst the general public. For various…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-03-12 Chris D. White , Anthony Phillips , Beltran Sajonia-Coburgo-Gotha

Bacterial growth presents many beautiful phenomena that pose new theoretical challenges to statistical physicists, and are also amenable to laboratory experimentation. This review provides some of the essential biological background,…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2018-12-19 Rosalind J Allen , Bartlomiej Waclaw