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In the present study, we investigated magnetodielectric, magnetoelectric (ME), and angular-dependent polarization in single-crystal Fe4Nb2O9. The magnetodielectric effects in epsilon(x) (x//[100]), epsilon(y) (y//[120]), and epsilon(z)…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-29 Jing Zhang , Na Su , Xinrun Mi , Maocai Pi , Haidong Zhou , Jinguang Cheng , Yisheng Chai

Single crystals of EuPd2Sb2 have been grown from PdSb self-flux. The properties of the single crystals have been investigated by x-ray diffraction, magnetic susceptibility chi, magnetization M, electrical resistivity rho, Hall coefficient…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-11-17 S. Das , K. McFadden , Yogesh Singh , R. Nath , A. Ellern , D. C. Johnston

Ferroelectric materials display exotic polarization textures at the nanoscale that could be used to improve the energetic efficiency of electronic components. The vast majority of studies were conducted in two dimensions on thin films, that…

The structural and ferroelectric domain variants of highly-strained BiFeO3 films grown on vicinal LaSrAlO4 substrates were studied by piezoelectric force microscopy and high-resolution X-ray reciprocal space mapping. Through symmetry…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-04 Lu You , Shintaro Yasui , Xi Zou , Hui Ding , Zuhuang Chen , Weigang Chen , Lang Chen , Hiroshi Funakubo , Junling Wang

We explore the impact of a magnetic field on the ferroelectric domain pattern in polycrystalline hexagonal ErMnO3 at cryogenic temperatures. Utilizing piezoelectric force microscopy measurements at 1.65 K, we observe modifications of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-21 J. Schultheiß , L. Puntigam , M. Winkler , S. Krohns , D. Meier , H. Das , D. M. Evans , I. Kézsmárki

The PZT material near the morphotropic phase boundary where a monoclinic phase was observed is studied. A theory of the tetragonal to monoclinic phase transition was developed within the Landau free energy approach. The phase transition…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Hudak , F. Cordero , F. Craciun

We have grown the single crystal of PrRhAl$_4$Si$_2$, which crystallizes in the tetragonal crystal structure. From the low temperature physical property measurements like, magnetic susceptibility, magnetization, heat capacity and electrical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-06-22 Arvind Maurya , Ruta Kulkarni , A. Thamizhavel , S. K. Dhar

Upon application of a uniform strain, internal sub-lattice shifts within the unit cell of a non-centrosymmetric dielectric crystal result in the appearance of a net dipole moment: a phenomenon well known as piezoelectricity. A macroscopic…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 R. Maranganti , P. Sharma

Coexistence of mutually influencing ferroelectric and magnetic ordering at low temperature in hexagonal phase of rare-earth manganites gives rise to interesting physical phenomena. Here, we report a detailed analysis of powder neutron…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-05-13 A. K. Singh , S. D. Kaushik , V. Siruguri , S. Patnaik

The structural, dielectric, dynamical, elastic, piezoelectric and nonlinear optical (second-order susceptibility and Pockels tensors) properties of Bi2$WO6 in its P2_1ab ferroelectric ground state are determined using density functional…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-03-19 Hania Djani , Patrick Hermet , Philippe Ghosez

Magnetically-driven ferroelectric atomic displacements of the order of 10$^{-3} Angstrom have been observed in orthorhombic (perovskite like) YMnO$_3$ by a single-crystal synchrotron x-ray diffraction. The refined polar structure shows the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-08-12 D. Okuyama , S. Ishiwata , Y. Takahashi , K. Yamauchi , S. Picozzi , K. Sugimoto , H. Sakai , M. Takata , R. Shimano , Y. Taguchi , T. Arima , Y. Tokura

The magnetic and multiferroic phase diagram of Mn$_{0.85}$Co$_{0.15}$WO$_4$ single crystals is investigated by means of magnetic, heat capacity, dielectric, polarization, and neutron scattering experiments. Three magnetic phase transitions…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-12-01 R. P. Chaudhury , F. Ye , J. A. Fernandez-Baca , Y. -Q. Wang , Y. Y. Sun , B. Lorenz , H. A. Mook , C. W. Chu

Polarized absorption spectra and magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) spectra of Nd0.5Gd0.5Fe3(BO3)4 single crystal were measured in the range of 10000 - 21000 cm-1. The absorption spectra were studied as a function of temperature in the range…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-07-16 A. V. Malakhovskii , S. L. Gnatchenko , I. S. Kachur , V. G. Piryatinskaya , A. L. Sukhachev , V. L. Temerov

We report the growth of electrically-resistive vanadium-doped beta-Ga2O3 single crystals via the optical floating zone technique. By carefully controlling the growth parameters V-doped crystals with very high electrical resistivity compared…

We measure the remnant polarization of ferroelectric domains in BiFeO3 films down to 3.6 nm using low energy electron and photoelectron emission microscopy. The measured polarization decays strongly below a critical thickness of 5-7 nm…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-01-04 J. E. Rault , W. Ren , S. Prosandeev , S. Lisenkov , D. Sando , S. Fusil , M. Bibes , A. Barthelemy , L. Bellaiche , N. Barrett

Piezoelectric PZT solid solutions were studied as a function of pressure and temperature. Moderate pressure is found to induce phase transitions to monoclinic phases (Cm,Cc) for Ti-rich PZT, which are the same ferroelectric phases…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-05-14 Jérôme Rouquette , Julien Haines , Véronique Bornand , Philippe Papet

The piezoelectric face-shear (d36) mode may be the most useful shear mode in piezoelectrics, while currently this mode can only exist in single crystals of specific point groups and cut directions. Theoretically the d36 coefficient vanishes…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-25 Hongchen Miao , Faxin Li

We report the finding of unusual scale-dependent symmetry below the ferroelectric Curie temperature in the perovskite Pb(Zr1-xTix)O3 single crystals of morphotropic phase boundary compositions. The crystals of tetragonal symmetry (from…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-08-23 Alexei A. Bokov , Xifa Long , Zuo-Guang Ye

Lithium niobate and lithium tantalate are among the most widespread materials for nonlinear, integrated photonics. Mixed crystals with arbitrary Nb-Ta ratios provide a new degree of freedom to tune materials properties, such as the…

Ferroelectrics have a spontaneous electrical polarization that is arranged into domains and can be reversed by an externally applied field. This high versatility makes them useful in enabling components such as capacitors, sensors, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-29 J. Schultheiß , G. Picht , J. Wang , Y. A. Genenko , L. Q. Chen , J. E. Daniels , J. Koruza