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The ground-state energy and the density correlation function of the electron liquid in a thin one-dimensional wire are computed. The calculation is based on an approximate mapping of the problem with a realistic Coulomb interaction law onto…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael M. Fogler

The $1/Z$-expansion for the Coulomb system of infinitely massive center of charge Z and two electrons is discussed. Numerical deficiency in Baker et al, {\em Phys. Rev. \bf A41}, 1247 (1990) is indicated which continue to raise doubts in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-12-17 J. C. Lopez Vieyra , A. V. Turbiner

Rigorous quantum electrodynamical calculation is presented for energy levels of the 1^1S, 2^1S, 2^3S, 2^1P_1, and 2^3P_{0,1,2} states of helium-like ions with the nuclear charge Z=3...12. The calculational approach accounts for all…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Vladimir A. Yerokhin , Krzysztof Pachucki

Based on the four-band continuum model, we study the ordered-current state (OCS) for electrons in bilayer graphene at the charge neutrality point. The present work resolves the puzzles that (a) the energy gap increases significantly with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-07-10 Xin-Zhong Yan , C. S. Ting

A simple expression for a ground state energy for a two-electron atom is derived. For this, assumption based upon the Niels Bohr ''old'' quantum mechanics idea about electron correlation in a two-electron atom is exploited. Results are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Auzinsh , R. Damburg

The hyperfine structure (hfs) of electron levels of $^{238}_{92}$U ions with the nucleus excited in the low-lying rotational $2^+$ state with an energy $E_{2^+} = 44.91$ keV is investigated. In hydrogenlike uranium, the hfs splitting for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 L. N. Labzowsky , A. V. Nefiodov , G. Plunien , G. Soff , D. Liesen

A safe lithium-sulfur (Li-S) battery employs a composite polymer electrolyte based on a poly(ethylene glycol) dimethyl ether (PEGDME) solid at room temperature. The electrolyte membrane enables a stable and reversible Li-S electrochemical…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-10-27 Vittorio Marangon , Daniele Di Lecce , Luca Minnetti , Jusef Hassoun

We consider the Schr\"odinger-Poisson-Newton equations for finite crystals under periodic boundary conditions with one ion per cell of a lattice. The electrons are described by one-particle Schr\"odinger equation. Our main results are i)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-31 Alexander Komech , Elena Kopylova

With the consideration of identity principle and atomic shell structure, we calculated the ground state energy of Lithium atom and Beryllium atom based on variational method, which accords quite well with the experimental results.

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-05-20 Mei-Qin Deng , Ren-Hong Fang

We consider a lattice model in which phonons scatter with pairs of electrons. All eigenvalues and eigenvectors can be obtained analytically. For a suitable choice of parameters the ground state consists of a Fermi sea of non-interacting…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-01-20 Jan Naudts , Tobias Verhulst

Lieb-Mattis theorem orders the lowest-energy states of total spin $s$ of a system of $P$ interacting fermions. We generalize these predictions to fermionic mixtures of $P$ particles with more than $N=2$ spinor components/species in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-06 Manuel Calixto , Alberto Mayorgas , Julio Guerrero

We have investigated the threshold of photodetachment of Li^- leading to the formation of the residual Li atom in the $2p ^2P$ state. The excited residual atom was selectively photoionized via an intermediate Rydberg state and the resulting…

The $m \alpha^6$ correction to energy is expressed in terms of an effective Hamiltonian $H^{(6)}$ for an arbitrary state of helium. Numerical calculations are performed for $n=2$ levels, and the previous result for the $2^3P$ centroid is…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Krzysztof Pachucki

We discuss the ground state of a two dimensional electron-lattice system described by a Su-Schrieffer-Heeger type Hamiltonian with a half-filled electronic band, for which it has been pointed out in the previous paper [J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 69…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Tetsuya Hamano , Yoshiyuki Ono

All-solid-state lithium batteries (ASSLB) have been regarded as the most promising candidate to achieve the next generation energy storage with high energy and high safety. However, some bottlenecks, including high interfacial resistance,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-03-18 Yuewang Yang , Sijing Liu

The ground and a few excited states of the beryllium atom in external uniform magnetic fields are calculated by means of our 2D mesh Hartree-Fock method for field strengths ranging from zero up to 2.35*10^9T. With changing field strength…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 M. V. Ivanov , P. Schmelcher

Early quantum mechanical models suggested that pressure drives solids towards free-electron metal behavior where the ions are locked into simple close-packed structures. The prediction and subsequent discovery of high-pressure electrides…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-11-06 Stefano Racioppi , Christian V. Storm , Malcolm I. McMahon , Eva Zurek

In an ultra-clean 2D electron system (2DES) subjected to crossed millimeterwave (30--150 GHz) and weak (B < 2 kG) magnetic fields, a series of apparently dissipationless states emerges as the system is detuned from cyclotron resonances.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 M. A. Zudov , R. R. Du , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

We study the ground state of two-dimensional classical electron solids under the influence of modulation-doped impurities by using a simulated annealing molecular dynamics method. By changing the setback distance as a parameter, we find…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Min-Chul Cha , H. A. Fertig

A space-periodic ground state is shown to exist for lattices of point ions in $\R^3$ coupled to the Schr\"odinger and scalar fields. The coupling requires the renormalization of the selfaction because of the singularity of the Coulomb…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-12-01 A. I. Komech