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We find a closed formula for the number $\operatorname{hyp}(g)$ of hyperelliptic curves of genus $g$ over a finite field $k=\mathbb{F}_q$ of odd characteristic. These numbers $\operatorname{hyp}(g)$ are expressed as a polynomial in $q$ with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Enric Nart

The weight hierarchy of generalized Reed-Muller codes over arbitrary finite fields was determined by Heijnen and Pellikaan. In this paper we produce curves over finite fields with many points which are closely related to this weight…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gerard van der Geer , Marcel van der Vlugt

We introduce a new family of noncommutative analogues of the Hall-Littlewood symmetric functions. Our construction relies upon Tevlin's bases and simple q-deformations of the classical combinatorial Hopf algebras. We connect our new…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-02-12 Jean-Christophe Novelli , Jean-Yves Thibon , Lauren K. Williams

Taylor expansions of analytic functions are considered with respect to several points, allowing confluence of any of them. Cauchy-type formulas are given for coefficients and remainders in the expansions, and the regions of convergence are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 José L. López , Nico M. Temme

Given a prime power q, for every pair of positive integers m and n with m dividing the GCD of n and q-1, we construct a modular curve over F_q that parametrizes elliptic curves over F_q along with F_q-defined points P and Q of order m and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Everett W. Howe

We show that counting Euler tours in undirected bounded tree-width graphs is tractable even in parallel - by proving a $\#SAC^1$ upper bound. This is in stark contrast to #P-completeness of the same problem in general graphs. Our main…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-12-15 Nikhil Balaji , Samir Datta , Venkatesh Ganesan

A technique based on extended Lax Pairs is first considered to derive variable-coefficient generalizations of various Lax-integrable NLPDE hierarchies recently introduced in the literature. As illustrative examples, we consider…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Matthew Russo , S. Roy Choudhury

For an elliptic curve $E$ defined over a field $k\subset \mathbb C$, we study iterated path integrals of logarithmic differential forms on $E^\dagger$, the universal vectorial extension of $E$. These are generalizations of the classical…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-23 Tiago J. Fonseca , Nils Matthes

We call a pair of distinct prime powers $(q_1,q_2) = (p_1^{a_1},p_2^{a_2})$ a Hasse pair if $|\sqrt{q_1}-\sqrt{q_2}| \leq 1$. For such pairs, we study the relation between the set $\mathcal{E}_1$ of isomorphism classes of elliptic curves…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Eleni Agathocleous , Antoine Joux , Daniele Taufer

The arithmetic of elliptic curves, namely polynomial addition and scalar multiplication, can be described in terms of global sections of line bundles on $E\times E$ and $E$, respectively, with respect to a given projective embedding of $E$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-15 David Kohel

The article is devoted to the construction of expansions of iterated Stratonovich stochastic integrals of fifth, sixth, seventh and eighth multiplicities based on the method of generalized multiple Fourier series converging in the sense of…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Dmitriy F. Kuznetsov

This is an introduction to a probabilistic model for the arithmetic of elliptic curves, a model developed in a series of articles of the author with Bhargava, Kane, Lenstra, Park, Rains, Voight, and Wood. We discuss the theoretical evidence…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-04 Bjorn Poonen

Algebraic quantum groupoids have been developed by two of the authors (AVD and SHW) of this note in a series of papers. Regular multiplier Hopf algebroids are obtained also by two authors (TT and AVD). Integral theory and duality for those…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-06-06 T. Timmermann , A. Van Daele , S. H. Wang

Transformers often struggle with length generalization, meaning they fail to generalize to sequences longer than those encountered during training. While arithmetic tasks are commonly used to study length generalization, certain tasks are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-18 Hanseul Cho , Jaeyoung Cha , Srinadh Bhojanapalli , Chulhee Yun

Degenerate contributions to higher genus Gromov-Witten invariants of Calabi-Yau 3-folds are computed via Hodge integrals. The vanishing of contributions of covers of elliptic curves conjectured by Gopakumar and Vafa is proven. A formula for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-31 R. Pandharipande

Considered is the equation $$ (T(a)+H(b))\phi=f, $$ where $T(a)$ and $H(b)$, $a,b\in L^\infty(\mathbb{T})$ are, respectively, Toeplitz and Hankel operators acting on the classical Hardy spaces $H^p(\mathbb{T})$, $1<p<\infty$. If the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-03 Victor D. Didenko , Bernd Silbermann

In this notes, we will give some remarks on the results in Rational points of universal curves by Hain. In particular, we consider the universal curves $\mathcal{M}_{g,n+1}\to \mathcal{M}_{g,n}$ and the sections of their algebraic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-18 Tatsunari Watanabe

We show that the Hopf algebra of quasi-symmetric functions arises naturally as the integral Chow ring of the algebraic stack of expanded pairs originally described by J. Li, using a more combinatorial description in terms of configurations…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-29 Jakob Oesinghaus

A homomorphic, or incremental, multiset hash function, associates a hash value to arbitrary collections of objects (with possible repetitions) in such a way that the hash of the union of two collections is easy to compute from the hashes of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-01-26 Jeremy Maitin-Shepard , Mehdi Tibouchi , Diego Aranha

Mating is an operation to construct a rational map f from two polynomials, which are not in conjugate limbs of the Mandelbrot set. When the Thurston Algorithm for the unmodified formal mating is iterated in the case of postcritical…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-06-14 Wolf Jung