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We obtain the sharp constant for the Hardy-Sobolev inequality involving the distance to the origin. This inequality is equivalent to a limiting Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequality. In three dimensions, in certain cases the sharp constant…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-06 Adimurthi , Stathis Filippas , Achilles Tertikas

We study more general variational problems on time scales. Previous results are generalized by proving necessary optimality conditions for (i) variational problems involving delta derivatives of more than the first order, and (ii) problems…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rui A. C. Ferreira , Delfim F. M. Torres

This is an introduction to the theory of disconjugacy for a second order linear differential equation. We give new proofs of some of basic results and obtain new sufficient conditions for disconjugacy (in particular, on the whole real…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-12-01 V. Ya. Derr

We introduce and study derivatives in first-passage percolation with edge weights given by i.i.d. random variables supported on ${a,b}$. We show that the variance of the passage time can be expressed in terms of these derivatives. We…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Ivan Matic , Rados Radoicic , Dan Stefanica

Distance correlation is a novel class of multivariate dependence measure, taking positive values between 0 and 1, and applicable to random vectors of arbitrary dimensions, not necessarily equal. It offers several advantages over the…

Computation · Statistics 2024-05-06 Blanca E. Monroy-Castillo , M. A , Jácome , Ricardo Cao

We estimate the rate of change of the best constant in the Sobolev inequality of a Euclidean domain which moves outward. Along the way we prove an inequality which reverses the usual Holder inequality, which may be of independent interest.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-30 Tom Carroll , Mouhamed Moustapha Fall , Jesse Ratzkin

Distance covariance is a widely used statistical methodology for testing the dependency between two groups of variables. Despite the appealing properties of consistency and superior testing power, the testing results of distance covariance…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-03-20 Andi Wang , Hao Yan , Juan Du

We present several second-order linear differential equations that are associated to a particular Riccati equation with only one constant parameter in its coefficients through the technique of supersymmetric factorizations and through a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. C. Rosu , O. Cornejo , M. Reyes , D. Jimenez

The aim of this work is to improve Wilker inequalities near the origin and {\pi}/2.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-12-24 Cristinel Mortici

Accounting for all the relativistic effects, we have developed the fully nonlinear gauge-invariant formalism for describing the cosmological observables and presented the second-order perturbative expressions associated with light…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-03 Matteo Magi , Jaiyul Yoo

In this paper, we study scalar the forth order linear differential operators over an oriented 2-dimensional manifold. We investigate differential invariants of these operators and show their application to the equivalence problem.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-28 Valentin Lychagin , Valeriy Yumaguzhin

We study the expressive power of the two-variable fragment of order-invariant first-order logic. This logic departs from first-order logic in two ways: first, formulas are only allowed to quantify over two variables. Second, formulas can…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-07-12 Julien Grange

Extreme-mass-ratio inspirals (EMRIs) will be key sources for LISA. However, accurately extracting system parameters from a detected EMRI waveform will require self-force calculations at second order in perturbation theory, which are still…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-08 Samuel D. Upton , Adam Pound

In the present paper we shall improve one dimensional weighted Hardy inequalities with one-sided boundary condition by adding sharp remainders. As an application, we shall establish n dimensional weighted Hardy inequalities in a bounded…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-17 Xiaojing Liu , Toshio Horiuchi , Hiroshi Ando

Assumptions about invariances or symmetries in data can significantly increase the predictive power of statistical models. Many commonly used models in machine learning are constraint to respect certain symmetries in the data, such as…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-08-03 Tycho F. A. van der Ouderaa , Mark van der Wilk

We introduce new probabilistic arguments to derive optimal-order central moment bounds in planar directed last-passage percolation. Our technique is based on couplings with the increment-stationary variants of the model, and is presented in…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-02-04 Elnur Emrah , Nicos Georgiou , Janosch Ortmann

We prove some Hardy-Dirac inequalities with two different weights including measure valued and Coulombic ones. Those inequalities are used to construct distinguished self-adjoint extensions of Dirac operators for a class of diagonal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-03-12 Naiara Arrizabalaga

We prove $L^\infty$ and $W^{1,2}$ weighted Wente's inequalities. We prove in particular the critical case: for the $|x|^2$ weighted Wente's estimate the optimal weight is $|x|^2\log|x|$.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-07 Matilde Gianocca

Motivated by problems in contact mechanics, we propose a duality approach for computing approximations and associated a posteriori error bounds to solutions of variational inequalities of the first kind. The proposed approach improves upon…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-10-09 Zhenying Zhang , Eduard Bader , Karen Veroy

We consider semiclassical orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle associated with a weight function that satisfy a Pearson-type differential equation involving two polynomials of degree at most three. Structure relations and difference…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-06-05 Cleonice F. Bracciali , Karina S. Rampazzi , Luana L. Silva Ribeiro