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We prove a sharp upper bound on convex domains, in terms of the diameter alone, of the best constant in a class of weighted Poincar\'e inequalities. The key point is the study of an optimal weighted Wirtinger inequality.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-11-07 Vincenzo Ferone , Carlo Nitsch , Cristina Trombetti

A class of first order linear impulsive differential equation with continuous and piecewise constant arguments is studied. Sufficient conditions for the oscillation of the solutions are obtained.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-03-04 Fatma Karakoc

In this article we address the question whether it is possible to learn the differential equations describing the physical properties of a dynamical system, subject to non-conservative forces, from observations of its realspace…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-30 Roger Alexander Müller , Jonathan Laflamme-Janssen , Jaime Camacaro , Carolina Bessega

For a class of variational problems with linear differential operator, we obtain a convenient form of the deviation identity, i.e., the value of the distance between approximated solutions and the exact ones. We illustrate the result with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-14 Kseniya Darovskaya

Using the recently found first order formulation of two-dimensional dilaton gravity with boundary, we perform a Hamiltonian analysis and subsequent path integral quantization. The importance of the boundary terms to obtain the correct…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-11-26 Luzi Bergamin , Rene Meyer

This paper concerns local gradient estimates to solutions of general conformally invariant fully nonlinear elliptic equations of second order.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-08-21 Yanyan Li

We discuss the value of the best constant in Gaffney inequality namely $$ \lVert \nabla \omega \rVert_{L^{2}}^{2}\leq C\left( \lVert d\omega\rVert_{L^{2}}^{2}+\lVert \delta\omega\rVert_{L^{2}% }^{2}+\lVert \omega\rVert_{L^{2}}^{2}\right) $$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-02 Gyula Csato , Bernard Dacorogna , Swarnendu Sil

We study a family of fractional integral operators defined on Heisenberg group whose kernels satisfy Zygmund dilation. We give a characterization between a two-weight norm inequality and the necessary constraints by considering the weights…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Chuhan Sun , Zipeng Wang

A uniform gradient for functions u which satisfy a system of N second-order partial differential inequalities is given in this paper. Some structure conditions are given for the coefficients of the matrices of second-order terms and of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-12-21 M. Arisawa

We describe some monotone properties of solutions to second order linear difference equations with real constant coefficients. As an application, we give a characterization of the Fibonacci numbers.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Yoshiaki Goto , Genki Shibukawa

Our main interest here is to analyze the gauge invariance issue concerning the noncommutative relativistic particle. Since the analysis of the constraint set from Dirac's point of view classifies it as a second-class system, it is not a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 Everton M. C. Abreu , Cresus F. L. Godinho

Under correlation-type conditions, we derive an upper bound of order $(\log n)/n$ for the average Kolmogorov distance between the distributions of weighted sums of dependent summands and the normal law. The result is based on improved…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-06-24 S. G. Bobkov , G. P. Chistyakov , F. Götze

Second-order self-force computations, which will be essential in modeling extreme-mass-ratio inspirals, involve two major new difficulties that were not present at first order. One is the problem of large scales, discussed in [Phys. Rev. D…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-15 Jeremy Miller , Barry Wardell , Adam Pound

In a coordinate free form are found the (deviation) equations satisfied by the (infinitesimal) deviation vector, relative velocity, relative momentum, relative acceleration and relative energy of two point particles in a differentiable…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bozhidar Z. Iliev

This article concerns second-order time discretization of subdiffusion equations with time-dependent diffusion coefficients. High-order differentiability and regularity estimates are established for subdiffusion equations with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-05 Bangti Jin , Buyang Li , Zhi Zhou

We obtain large and moderate deviation estimates, as well as concentration inequalities, for a class of nonuniformly expanding maps with stretched exponential decay of correlations. In the large deviation regime, we also exhibit examples…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-01-26 C Cuny , J Dedecker , F Merlevède

This paper deals with the optimization of Bolza problem with a system of convex and nonconvex, discrete and differential state variable inequality constraints of second order by deriving necessary and sufficient conditions for optimality.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-09-17 Elimhan N. Mahmudov , S. Demir Saglam

A family of $\omega$-circulant balanced weighing matrices with classical parameters is used for the construction of optimal constant weight codes over an alphabet of size $g+1$ and length $n=(q^m -1)/(q-1)$, where $q$ is an odd prime power,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-07-26 Hadi Kharaghani , Thomas Pender , Vladimir D. Tonchev

In this paper we established a class of optimal fourth-order methods which is obtained by existing third-order method for solving nonlinear equations for simple roots by using weight functions. Some physical examples are given to illustrate…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-07-30 J. P. Jaiswal

This paper develops a characterisation of when solutions of forced second order linear differential equations converge to the zero solution of the asymptotically stable and unforced second order equation, or when the solution is bounded,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-27 John A. D. Appleby , Subham Pal