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The involutory birack counting invariant is an integer-valued invariant of unoriented tangles defined by counting homomorphisms from the fundamental involutory birack of the tangle to a finite involutory birack over a set of framings modulo…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-03-18 Sam Nelson , Veronica Rivera

We define a new topological invariant of line arrangements in the complex projective plane. This invariant is a root of unity defined under some combinatorial restrictions for arrangements endowed with some special torsion character on the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-05-04 Enrique Artal Bartolo , Vincent Florens , Benoît Guerville-BallÉ

We estimate the second order linking invariants of Lipschitz maps from an n-dimensional ellipse. The estimate uses a new directionally-dependent version of the isoperimetric inequality for cycles inside the ellipse. Using this work, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-02-26 Larry Guth

The goal of this work is to characterize all second order difference operators of several variables that have discrete orthogonal polynomials as eigenfunctions. Under some mild assumptions, we give a complete solution of the problem.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-04-25 Plamen Iliev , Yuan Xu

Testing the independence between random vectors is a fundamental problem in statistics. Distance correlation, a recently popular dependence measure, is universally consistent for testing independence against all distributions with finite…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-08-22 Yuwei Ke , Hok Kan Ling , Yanglei Song

This paper presents an invariant under scaling and linear brightness change. The invariant is based on differentials and therefore is a local feature. Rotationally invariant 2-d differential Gaussian operators up to third order are proposed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Andreas Siebert

A complete solution to the multiplier version of the inverse problem of the calculus of variations is given for a class of hyperbolic systems of second-order partial differential equations in two independent variables. The necessary and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-16 Matt Biesecker

A classical statistical inequality is used to show that the distance covariance of two bounded random vectors is bounded from above by a simple function of the dimensionality and the bounds of the random vectors. Two special cases that…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-06-30 John Çamkıran

We consider second-order functional differential operators with a constant delay. Properties of their spectral characteristics are obtained and a nonlinear inverse problem is studied, which consists in recovering the operators from their…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-08 Natalia Bondarenko , Vjacheslav Yurko

To estimate the optimal constant in Hardy-type inequalities, some variational formulas and approximating procedures are introduced. The known basic estimates are improved considerably. The results are illustrated by typical examples. It is…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-01-15 Mu-Fa Chen

In this document I develop a weight function theory of positive order basis function interpolants and smoothers. **In Chapter 1 the basis functions and data spaces are defined directly using weight functions. The data spaces are used to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-03-28 Phillip Y. Williams

In this paper, on one hand, a class of linear codes with one or two weights is obtained. Based on these linear codes, we construct two classes of constant composition codes, which includes optimal constant composition codes depending on…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-06-23 Long Yu , Xiusheng Liu

A second-order regularity theory is developed for solutions to a class of quasilinear elliptic equations in divergence form, including the $p$-Laplace equation, with merely square-integrable right-hand side. Our results amount to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-23 Andrea Cianchi , Vladimir Maz'ya

We study the determinant of the second variation of an optimal control problem for general boundary conditions. Generically, this operators are not trace class and the determinant is defined as a principal value limit. We provide a formula…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-29 Stefano Baranzini

We propose probabilistic representations for inverse Stein operators (i.e. solutions to Stein equations) under general conditions; in particular we deduce new simple expressions for the Stein kernel. These representations allow to deduce…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-06-21 Marie Ernst , Gesine Reinert , Yvik Swan

We consider difference equations of order four and determine the one parameter Lie group of transformations (Lie symmetries) that leave them invariant. We introduce a technique for finding their first integrals and discuss the association…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-06-09 Mensah Folly-Gbetoula , Abdul Kara

The paper concerns the second-order generalized differentiation theory of variational analysis and new applications of this theory to some problems of constrained optimization in finitedimensional spaces. The main attention is paid to the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-10-21 B. S. Mordukhovich , R. T. Rockafellar

We derive the discrete version of the classical Helmholtz condition. Precisely, we state a theorem characterizing second order finite differences equations admitting a Lagrangian formulation. Moreover, in the affirmative case, we provide…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-01-14 Loïc Bourdin , Jacky Cresson

In this note, we shall consider the existence of invariant measures for a class of infinite dimensional stochastic functional differential equations with delay whose driving semigroup is eventually norm continuous. The results obtained are…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-02-11 Kai Liu

The relative motion of many particles can be described by the geodesic deviation equation. This can be derived from the second covariant variation of the point particle's action. It is shown that the second covariant variation of the string…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-04 Mark D. Roberts