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We study some properties of generalized global symmetry for the charge-$q$ Schwinger model in the Hamiltonian formalism, which is the $(1+1)$-dimensional quantum electrodynamics with a charge-$q$ Dirac fermion. This model has the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-19 Masazumi Honda , Etsuko Itou , Yuta Kikuchi , Yuya Tanizaki

We show that the entropy of strings that wind around the Euclidean time circle is proportional to the Noether charge associated with translations along the T-dual time direction. We consider an effective target-space field theory which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-08 Ram Brustein , Yoav Zigdon

Black holes have been a subject of investigation over years not only because they have interesting physical properties, but also because they seem to be the appropriate tool for studying gravity in quantum scale. Although a lot of effort…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-09 Joao Chakrian , Antonio de Padua Santos

We construct an effective four dimensional string-corrected black hole (4D SCBH) by rescaling the string coupling parameter in a $D$-dimensional Callan-Myers-Perry black hole. From the theoretical point of view, the most interesting…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-23 Kimet Jusufi , Dejan Stojkovic

In this paper we study the first law of thermodynamics for the (2+1) dimensional charged BTZ black hole considering a pair of thermodinamical systems constructed with the two horizons of this solution. We show that these two systems are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-18 Alexis Larranaga

The electric-magnetic duality transformation in four dimensional heterotic string theory discussed by Shapere, Trivedi and Wilczek is shown to be an exact symmetry of the equations of motion of low energy effective field theory even after…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 Ashoke Sen

The recent suggestion that the entropy of Schwarzschild black holes can be computed in matrix theory using near-extremal D-brane thermodynamics is examined. It is found that the regime in which this approach is valid actually describes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 Gary T. Horowitz , Emil J. Martinec

We show that, in string theory, as a result of the $W_{\infty}$-symmetries that preserve quantum coherence in the {\it full} string theory by coupling different mass levels, transitions between initial- and final-state density matrices for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J Ellis , N E Mavromatos , D V Nanopoulos

Contradiction between Hawking's semi-classical arguments and string theory on the evaporation of black hole has been one of the most intriguing problems in fundamental physics. A final-state boundary condition inside the black hole was…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Doyeol Ahn

I review the recent progress in providing a statistical foundation for black hole thermodynamics. In the context of string theory, one can now identify and count quantum states associated with black holes. One can also compute the analog of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-02-03 Gary T. Horowitz

We consider near horizon fall-off conditions of stationary black holes in Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton theory and find conserved charge conjugate to symmetry generator that preserves near horizon fall-off conditions. Subsequently, we find…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-17 M. R. Setare , H. Adami

The Beckenstein-Hawking black hole entropy in string theory and its extensions, as expressed in terms of charges that correspond to central extensions of the supersymmetry algebra, has more symmetries than U-duality. It is invariant under…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 Itzhak Bars

Relativistic current carrying strings moving axisymmetrically on the background of a Kerr black hole are studied. The boundaries and possible types of motion of a string with a given energy and current are found. Regions of parameters for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-14 Ted Jacobson , Thomas P. Sotiriou

The statistical entropy of a Schwarzschild black string in five dimensions is obtained by counting the black string states which form a representation of the near-horizon conformal symmetry with a central charge. The statistical entropy of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Saurya Das , Amit Ghosh , P. Mitra

Employing the string bit formalism of hep-th/0209215, we identify the basis transformation that relates BMN operators in N=4 gauge theory to string states in the dual string field theory at finite g_2=J^2/N. In this basis, the supercharge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 John Pearson , Marcus Spradlin , Diana Vaman , Herman Verlinde , Anastasia Volovich

We compute the high energy entropy and the equation of state of a gas of open superstrings in the infinite volume limit focusing on the calculation of the number of strings as a function of energy and volume. We do it in the fixed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-16 Manuel A. Cobas , M. A. R. Osorio , María Suárez

String bit models provide a possible method to formulate a string as a discrete chain of pointlike string bits. When the bit number $M$ is large, a chain behaves as a continuous string. We study the simplest case that has only one bosonic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-26 Gaoli Chen , Songge Sun

After recalling the definition of black holes, and reviewing their energetics and their classical thermodynamics, one expounds the conjecture of Bekenstein, attributing an entropy to black holes, and the calculation by Hawking of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Thibault Damour

We consider string theory corrections to 4D black holes which solve the 5D vacuum Einstein equations. We find that the corrections vanish only for the extremal electric solution. We also show that for the non-extremal electric black hole…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 N. Itzhaki

In this paper, we obtain two different static black string solutions by considering as sources axisymmetric dark matter distributions in 3+1 dimensions. These solutions tend asymptotically to the usual static and uncharged black string…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-17 Marcony S. Cunha , G. Alencar , Celio R. Muniz , Valdir B. Bezerra , Horácio S. Vieira