English

Numerical Study of the Simplest String Bit Model

High Energy Physics - Theory 2016-05-26 v2

Abstract

String bit models provide a possible method to formulate a string as a discrete chain of pointlike string bits. When the bit number MM is large, a chain behaves as a continuous string. We study the simplest case that has only one bosonic bit and one fermionic bit. The creation and annihilation operators are adjoint representations of the U(N)U\left(N\right) color group. We show that the supersymmetry reduces the parameter number of a Hamiltonian from 7 to 3 and, at N=N=\infty, ensures a continuous energy spectrum, which implies the emergence of one spatial dimension. The Hamiltonian H0H_{0} is constructed so that in the large NN limit it produces a world sheet spectrum with one Grassmann world sheet field. We concentrate on numerical study of the model in finite NN. For the Hamiltonian H0H_{0}, we find that the would-be ground energy states disappear at N=(M1)/2N=\left(M-1\right)/2 for odd M11M\leq11. Such a simple pattern is spoiled if HH has an additional term ξΔH\xi\Delta H which does not affect the result of N=N=\infty. The disappearance point moves to higher (lower) NN when ξ\xi increases (decreases). Particularly, the ±(H0ΔH)\pm\left(H_{0}-\Delta H\right) cases suggest a possibility that the ground state could survive at large MM and MNM\gg N. Our study reveals that the model has stringy behavior: when NN is fixed and large enough, the ground energy decreases linearly with respect to MM, and the excitation energy is roughly of order M1M^{-1}. We also verify that a stable system of Hamiltonian ±H0+ξΔH\pm H_{0}+\xi\Delta H requires ξ1\xi\geq\mp1.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1602.02166,
  title  = {Numerical Study of the Simplest String Bit Model},
  author = {Gaoli Chen and Songge Sun},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1602.02166},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

54 pages, 15 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-22T12:44:33.380Z