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We provide several asymptotic expansions of the prime counting function $\pi(x)$ and related functions. We define an {\it asymptotic continued fraction expansion} of a complex-valued function of a real or complex variable to be a possibly…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-19 Jesse Elliott

It is shown that a valuation of residue characteristic different from $2$ and $3$ on a field $E$ has at most one extension to the function field of an elliptic curve over $E$, for which the residue field extension is transcendental but not…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-12-13 Karim Johannes Becher , Parul Gupta , Sumit Chandra Mishra

Let $\theta=(\theta_1,\ldots,\theta_m) \in \R^m, \kappa=(\kappa_1,\ldots,\kappa_n) \in \R^n$ be two tuples of real numbers each linearly independent over $\Q$, and $T$ the transcendence degree of the field generated by $\{\exp(\theta_i…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Heinrich Massold

Let $A$ be a finite dimensional associative algebra with derivations over a field of characteristic zero, i.e., an algebra whose structure is enriched by the action of a Lie algebra $L$ by derivations, and let $c_n^L(A),$ $n\geq 1,$ be its…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-08-10 Carla Rizzo

We investigate special values of Goss L-functions for Dirichlet characters at s=1 over rings of class number one and prove results on their transcendence and algebraic independence.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-04 Brad A. Lutes , Matthew A. Papanikolas

For a commutative algebra which comes from a Zinbiel algebra the exponential series can be written without denominators. When lifted to dendriform algebras this new series satisfies a functional equation analogous to the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-01-25 Jean-Louis Loday

We study a modular function $\Lambda_{k,\ell}$ which is one of generalized $\lambda$ functions. We show $\Lambda_{k,\ell}$ and the modular invariant function $j$ generate the modular function field with respect to the modular subgroup…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-21 Noburo Ishii

Let $k$ be a finite field extension of the function field $\bfF_p(T)$ and $\bar{k}$ its algebraic closure. We count points in projective space $\Bbb P ^{n-1}(\bar{k})$ with given height and of fixed degree $d$ over the field $k$. If…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Jeffrey Lin Thunder , Martin Widmer

Examples of discontinuous functions already appear in the work of Euler, Abel, Dirichlet, Fourier, and Bolzano. A ground-breaking discovery due to Baire was that many discontinuous functions are well-behaved in that they are the pointwise…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Dag Normann , Sam Sanders

Neither the Euler-Mascheroni constant, $\gamma=0.577215\ldots$, nor the Euler-Gompertz constant, $\delta=0.596347\ldots$, is currently known to be irrational. However, it has been proved that these two numbers are disjunctively…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Michael R. Powers

We consider the structure ${\mathbb R}^{\mathrm{RE}}$ obtained from $({\mathbb R},<,+,\cdot)$ by adjoining the restricted exponential and sine functions. We prove Wilkie's conjecture for sets definable in this structure: the number of…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-05-17 Gal Binyamini , Dmitry Novikov

In this paper we find a new lower bound on the number of imaginary quadratic extensions of the function field $\mathbb{F}_{q}(x)$ whose class groups have elements of a fixed odd order. More precisely, for $q$, a power of an odd prime, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-21 Pradipto Banerjee , Srinivas Kotyada

The classic Schneider-Lang theorem in transcendence theory asserts that there are only finitely many points at which algebraically independent complex meromorphic functions of finite order of growth can simultaneously take values in a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-01 Mathilde Herblot

The action of the finite Hilbert transform defined on $L^\infty(-1,1)$ and taking its values in the Zygmund space $L_{\textnormal{exp}}(-1,1)$ is studied in detail. This is a reciprocal situation to the investigation recently undertaken in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Guillermo P. Curbera , Susumu Okada , Werner J. Ricker

Given an algebraic difference equation of the form \[\sigma^n(y)=f\big(y, \sigma(y),\dots,\sigma^{n-1}(y)\big)\] where $f$ is a rational function over a field $k$ of characteristic zero on which $\sigma$ acts trivially, it is shown that if…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Moshe Kamensky , Rahim Moosa

We study the Diophantine properties of a new class of transcendental real numbers which contains, among others, Roy's extremal numbers, Bugeaud-Laurent Sturmian continued fractions, and more generally the class of Sturmian type numbers. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-20 Anthony Poëls

Let $H_n =\sum\limits_{k=1}^n \frac{1}{k}$ be the $n$-th harmonic number. Euler extended it to complex arguments and defined $H_r$ for any complex number $r$ except for the negative integers. In this paper, we give a new proof of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-24 Tapas Chatterjee , Sonika Dhillon

Pseudoexponential fields are exponential fields similar to complex exponentiation satisfying the Schanuel Property, which is the abstract statement of Schanuel's Conjecture, and an adapted form of existential closure. Here we show that if…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-01 Vincenzo Mantova

Let $P(x):=a_d x^d+\cdots+a_0\in\mathbb{Q}[x]$, $a_d>0$, be a polynomial of degree $d\geq 2$. Let $(x_n)$ be a sequence of integers satisfying \begin{equation*} x_{n+1}=P(x_n)\mbox{for all}\quad n=0,1,2\ldots,\quad\mbox{and} \quad…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-20 Veekesh Kumar

In this paper, we establish the linear independence of values of the $q$-analogue of the exponential function, $E_q(x)$ and its derivatives at specified algebraic arguments, when $q$ is a Pisot-Vijayraghavan number. We also deduce similar…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-01 Anup B. Dixit , Veekesh Kumar , Siddhi S. Pathak