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Divisibility of class numbers of imaginary quadratic function fields by a fixed odd number

Number Theory 2011-02-21 v1

Abstract

In this paper we find a new lower bound on the number of imaginary quadratic extensions of the function field Fq(x)\mathbb{F}_{q}(x) whose class groups have elements of a fixed odd order. More precisely, for qq, a power of an odd prime, and gg a fixed odd positive integer 3\ge 3, we show that for every ϵ>0\epsilon >0, there are qL(1/2+32(g+1)ϵ)\gg q^{L(1/2+\frac{3}{2(g+1)}-\epsilon)} polynomials fFq[x]f \in \mathbb{F}_{q}[x] with degf=L\deg f=L, for which the class group of the quadratic extension Fq(x,f)\mathbb{F}_{q}(x, \sqrt{f}) has an element of order gg. This sharpens the previous lower bound qL(1/2+1g)q^{L(1/2+\frac{1}{g})} of Ram Murty. Our result is a function field analogue to a similar result of Soundararajan for number fields.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.1102.3769,
  title  = {Divisibility of class numbers of imaginary quadratic function fields by a fixed odd number},
  author = {Pradipto Banerjee and Srinivas Kotyada},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1102.3769},
  year   = {2011}
}

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15 pages