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A two-term functional equation for an infinite series involving the digamma function and a logarithmic factor is derived. A modular relation on page 220 of Ramanujan's Lost Notebook as well as a corresponding recent result for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-05 Atul Dixit , Sumukha Sathyanarayana , N. Guru Sharan

Given a function f with an absolutely convergent Fourier series, we define the norm of f as ||f||_A = the sum of absolute values of the Fourier coefficients of f. We study the behavior of ||f^n||_A as n goes to infinity, for f of the form…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-05-13 Bogdan M. Baishanski , Jan Hlavacek

We discuss a real-valued expansion of any Hermitian operator defined in a Hilbert space of finite dimension N, where N is a prime number, or an integer power of a prime. The expansion has a direct interpretation in terms of the operator…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-08-17 Roberth Asplund , Gunnar Bjork , Mohamed Bourenanne

We consider the class numbers of imaginary quadratic extensions $F(\sqrt{-p})$, for certain primes $p$, of totally real quadratic fields $F$ which have class number one. Using seminal work of Shintani, we obtain two elementary class number…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-11 Elizabeth Athaide , Emma Cardwell , Christina Thompson

We show that for any even positive integer d there exist polynomials x and y with integer coefficients such that deg(x) = 2d, deg(y) = 3d and deg(x^3 - y^2) = d + 5.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-03-15 Andrej Dujella

E565 in the Enestrom index. Translated from the Latin original, "De plurimis quantitatibus transcendentibus quas nullo modo per formulas integrales exprimere licet" (1775). Euler does not prove any results in this paper. It seems to me like…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-12-03 Leonhard Euler

By a theorem of R. Stanley, a graded Cohen-Macaulay domain $A$ is Gorenstein if and only if its Hilbert series satisfies the functional equation \[ \operatorname{Hilb}_A(t^{-1})=(-1)^d t^{-a}\operatorname{Hilb}_A(t), \] where $d$ is the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Hans-Christian Herbig , Daniel Herden , Christopher Seaton

Let $D<0$ be a fundamental discriminant and $h(D)$ be the class number of $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{D})$. Let $R(X,D)$ be the number of classes of the binary quadratic forms of discriminant $D$ which represent a prime number in the interval…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-13 Naser T. Sardari

We study residually transcendental extensions of a valuation $v$ on a field $E$ to function fields of hyperelliptic curves over $E$. We show that $v$ has at most finitely many extensions to the function field of a hyperelliptic curve over…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Parul Gupta , Sumit Chandra Mishra

En utilisant des approximants de Hermite-Pad\'e de fonctions exponentielles, ainsi que des d\'eterminants d'interpolation de Laurent, nous minorons la distance entre un nombre alg\'ebrique et l'exponentielle d'un nombre alg\'ebrique non…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-01 Samy Khémira , Paul Voutier

We give a lower bound for the maximum value of class group $L$-functions attached to $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-D})$ at the central point and show that this value is on average at least $$\exp\Bigg(\delta\sqrt{\frac{\log D \log \log \log D}{\log…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-09 João Campos-Vargas

We study the bilinear Hilbert transform and bilinear maximal functions associated to polynomial curves and obtain uniform $L^r$ estimates for $r>\frac{d-1}{d}$ and this index is sharp up to the end point.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-08-19 Xiaochun Li , Lechao Xiao

For completely multiplicative functions f(n) taking values 1 and -1, under certain conditions on f(n) we show that f(n) changes sign at least x exp(-7(log log x)sqrt(log x)) times as n runs through the integers <= x.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ernie Croot

For a proper subfield $K$ of $\QQ$ we show the existence of an algebraic number $\alpha$ such that no power $\alpha^n$, $n\geq 1$, lies in $K$. As an application it is shown that these numbers, multiplied by convenient Gaussian numbers, can…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-12-30 Christian Jensen , Diego Marques

In this paper, we study the (possible) solutions of the equation $\exp_{*}(f)=g$, where $g$ is a slice regular never vanishing function on a circular domain of the quaternions $\mathbb{H}$ and $\exp_{*}$ is the natural generalization of the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-10-31 Amedeo Altavilla , Chiara de Fabritiis

Let exp(x) be the function determined by the classical power series of the exponentiation. Then E_p(x):=exp(px) is well-defined on Zp, the ring of p-adic integer (for p not equal to 2, we set E_2(x)=exp(4x)). Furthermore, E_p determines a…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-08-06 Nathanaël Mariaule

Let $S$ be a bounded linear operator on a Hilbert space. We show that if $S$ is accretive (resp. dissipative the sense that $\frac{S-{{S}^{*}}}{2i}$ is positive) in the sense that $\frac{S+{{S}^{*}}}{2}$ is positive, then…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-17 Maryam Jalili , Hamid Reza Moradi

In this paper, we deal with a type exponential functional equation as follows $$f(xy)=f(x)^{g(y)},$$ where $f$ and $g$ are two real valued functions on a commutative semigroup. Our aim of this paper is to proved that the above functional…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-09-17 A. Sousaraei , M. Alimohammady , A. Sadeghi

We compute the Hilbert series of the graded algebra of regular functions on a symplectic quotient of a unitary circle representation. Additionally, we elaborate explicit formulas for the lowest coefficients of the Laurent expansion of such…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-06-27 Hans-Christian Herbig , Christopher Seaton

For $\lambda \in (1/2, 1)$ and $\alpha$, we consider sets of numbers $x$ such that for infinitely many $n$, $x$ is $2^{-\alpha n}$-close to some $\sum_{i=1}^n \omega_i \lambda^i$, where $\omega_i \in \{0,1\}$. These sets are in Falconer's…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-14 Tomas Persson , Henry W. J. Reeve
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