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Many models of one-dimensional local random growth are expected to lie in the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) universality class. For such a model, the interface profile at advanced time may be viewed in scaled coordinates specified via…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-12-03 Jacob Calvert , Alan Hammond , Milind Hegde

Growth of interfaces during vapor deposition is analyzed on a discrete lattice. It leads to finding distribution of local heights, measurable for any lattice model. Invariance in the change of this distribution in time is used to determine…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 S. V. Ghaisas

One of the main difficulties in proving convergence of discrete models of surface growth to the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation in dimensions higher than one is that the correct way to take a scaling limit, so that the limit is…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-11-30 Sourav Chatterjee

The short-time evolution of a growing interface is studied within the framework of the dynamic renormalization group approach for the Kadar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation and for an idealized continuum model of molecular beam epitaxy (MBE).…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Krech

We consider the asymptotic behavior of the KPZ fixed point $\{\mathsf H(x,t)\}_{x\in\mathbb R, t>0}$ conditioned on $\mathsf H(0,T)=L$ as $L$ goes to infinity. The main result is a conditional limit theorem for the fluctuations of $\mathsf…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-10-12 Zhipeng Liu , Yizao Wang

This Letter reports on how the interfaces in the (1+1)-dimensional Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) class undergo, in the course of time, a transition from the flat, growing regime to the stationary one. Simulations of the polynuclear growth model…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-06-03 Kazumasa A. Takeuchi

Consider a stochastic interface $h(x,t)$, described by the $1+1$ Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation on the half-line $x\geq 0$. The interface is initially flat, $h(x,t=0)=0$, and driven by a Neumann boundary condition $\partial_x…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-10-03 Baruch Meerson , Arkady Vilenkin

This paper concerns the multi-component coupled Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation and its two types of approximations. One approximation is obtained as a simple replacement of the noise term by a smeared noise with a proper…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-03-30 Tadahisa Funaki , Masato Hoshino

We propose a unified moving boundary problem for surface growth by electrochemical and chemical vapor deposition, which is derived from constitutive equations into which stochastic forces are incorporated. We compute the coefficients in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Rodolfo Cuerno , Mario Castro

We consider the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation for a circular interface in two dimensions, unconstrained by the standard small-slopes and no-overhang approximations. Numerical simulations using an adaptive scheme allow us to elucidate…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-01-14 Silvia N. Santalla , Javier Rodriguez-Laguna , Rodolfo Cuerno

The system of interacting Brownian motions, where a particle is reflected asymmetrically from its left neighbor, belongs to the KPZ universality class, with multi-point asymptotics having been derived in previous works. In this paper we…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-03-20 Thomas Weiss

We study in this series of articles the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation $$ \partial_t h(t,x)=\nu\Delta h(t,x)+\lambda V(|\nabla h(t,x)|) +\sqrt{D}\, \eta(t,x), \qquad x\in{\mathbb{R}}^d $$ in $d\ge 1$ dimensions. The forcing term $\eta$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-27 J. Unterberger

Fredholm determinants associated to deformations of the Airy kernel are closely connected to the solution to the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation with narrow wedge initial data, and they also appear as largest particle distribution in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-10-08 Mattia Cafasso , Tom Claeys

We study the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) growth equation in one dimension with a noise variance $c(t)$ depending on time. We find that for $c(t)\propto t^{-\alpha}$ there is a transition at $\alpha=1/2$. When $\alpha>1/2$, the solution…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-04-29 Guillaume Barraquand , Pierre Le Doussal , Alberto Rosso

We present a complete proof of the exact formula for the one-point distribution for the narrow-wedge Hopf-Cole solution to the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation. This presentation is intended to be self-contained so no previous knowledge…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-04-17 Ivan Corwin

The Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation describes a wide range of growth-like phenomena, with applications in physics, chemistry and biology. There are three central questions in the study of KPZ growth: the determination of height…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-03-25 Márcio S. Gomes-Filho , Pablo de Castro , Danilo B. Liarte , Fernando A. Oliveira

In this article we review the ideas in Tsai (2018) toward proving the one-point, lower-tail large deviation principle for the Kardar--Parisi--Zhang equation.

Probability · Mathematics 2022-06-14 Li-Cheng Tsai

This paper builds upon the research of Corwin and Knizel who proved the existence of stationary measures for the KPZ equation on an interval and characterized them through a Laplace transform formula. Bryc, Kuznetsov, Wang and Wesolowski…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Wlodek Bryc , Alexey Kuznetsov

We consider the mollified versions of the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation and the stochastic heat equation (SHE) in high dimensions $d\geq 3$ and analyze their probability distributions as the mollification is removed. Up to the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Te-Chun Wang

We consider the fluctuations in the stochastic growth of a one-dimensional interface of height $h(x,t)$ described by the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) universality class. We study the joint probability distribution function (JPDF) of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-09-24 Jacopo de Nardis , Pierre Le Doussal