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The origin of the dense gas cloud G2 discovered in the Galactic Center (Gillessen et al. 2012) is still a debated puzzle. G2 might be a diffuse cloud or the result of an outflow from an invisible star embedded in it. We present…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 A. Ballone , M. Schartmann , A. Burkert , S. Gillessen , R. Genzel , T. K. Fritz , F. Eisenhauer , O. Pfuhl , T. Ott

Measurements of stellar orbits provide compelling evidence that the compact radio source Sagittarius A* at the Galactic Centre is a black hole four million times the mass of the Sun. With the exception of modest X-ray and infrared flares,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-08-20 S. Gillessen , R. Genzel , T. K. Fritz , E. Quataert , C. Alig , A. Burkert , J. Cuadra , F. Eisenhauer , O. Pfuhl , K. Dodds-Eden , C. F. Gammie , T. Ott

(ABRIDGED) We present in detail our new 3D numerical models for the accretion of stellar winds on to Sgr A*. In our most sophisticated models, we put stars on realistic orbits around Sgr A*, include `slow' winds (300 km/s), and account for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Cuadra , S. Nayakshin , V. Springel , T. Di Matteo

In early 2014 the fast-moving near-infrared source G2 reached its closest approach to the supermassive black hole Sgr A* in the Galactic Center. We report on the evolution of the ionized gaseous component and the dusty component of G2…

The object G2 was recently discovered descending into the gravitational potential of the supermassive black hole (BH) Sgr A*. We test the photoionized cloud scenario, determine the cloud properties, and estimate the emission during the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 Roman V. Shcherbakov

It is thought that many characteristics of the gaseous features within the central parsec of our Galaxy, are associated with the accretion of ambient plasma by a central concentration of mass. Using a 3D hydrodynamical code, we have been…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Coker , F. Melia

We present numerical simulations of stellar wind dynamics in the central parsec of the Galactic centre, studying in particular the accretion of gas on to Sgr A*, the super-massive black hole. Unlike our previous work, here we use…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-08 Jorge Cuadra , Sergei Nayakshin , Fabrice Martins

The origin of the dense gas cloud G2 discovered in the Galactic Center (Gillessen et al. 2012) is still a debated puzzle. G2 might be a diffuse cloud or the result of an outflow from an invisible star embedded in it. We present here…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 A. Ballone , M. Schartmann , A. Burkert , S. Gillessen , R. Genzel , T. K. Fritz , F. Eisenhauer , O. Pfuhl , T. Ott

We present new observations of the recently discovered gas cloud G2 currently falling towards the massive black hole in the Galactic Center. The new data confirm that G2 is on a highly elliptical orbit with a predicted pericenter passage…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 S. Gillessen , R. Genzel , T. K. Fritz , F. Eisenhauer , O. Pfuhl , T. Ott , J. Cuadra , M. Schartmann , A. Burkert

In accretion-based models for Sgr A* the X-ray, infrared, and millimeter emission arise in a hot, geometrically thick accretion flow close to the black hole. The spectrum and size of the source depend on the black hole mass accretion rate…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 Monika Moscibrodzka , Hotaka Shiokawa , Charles F. Gammie , Joshua C. Dolence

In order to understand the origin of observed molecular cloud properties, it is critical to understand how clouds interact with their environments during their formation, growth, and collapse. It has been suggested that accretion-driven…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-21 Juan C. Ibáñez-Mejía , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low , Ralf S. Klessen , Christian Baczynski

We demonstrate that our Galactic Center, despite little evidence for the presence of a currently active nucleus, provides insight into the feeding of AGN: The observed velocity field of molecular clouds can be interpreted as tracing out the…

We study the evolution of G2 in a \textit{Compact Source Scenario}, where G2 is the outflow from a low-mass central star moving on the observed orbit. This is done through 3D AMR simulations of the hydrodynamic interaction of G2 with the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-22 A. Ballone , M. Schartmann , A. Burkert , S. Gillessen , P. M. Plewa , O. Pfuhl , R. Genzel , F. Eisenhauer , T. Ott , E. M. George , M. Habibi

It has been argued that the low-mass primordial stars ($m_{\rm Pop III}\,\leq 0.8\,M_\odot$) are likely to enter the main sequence and hence possibly be found in the present-day Galaxy. However, due to limitations in existing numerical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-02-22 Shubham Raghuvanshi , Jayanta Dutta

A compact gas cloud G2 is predicted to reach the pericenter of its orbit around the super massive black hole (SMBH) of our galaxy, Sagittarius A* (Sgr A*). This event will give us a rare opportunity to observe the interaction between SMBH…

The Galactic Center black hole Sgr A* is the archetypical example of an underfed massive black hole. The extremely low accretion rate can be understood in radiatively inefficient accretion flow models. Testing those models has proven to be…

The gas cloud G2 is currently being tidally disrupted by the Galactic Centre super-massive black hole, Sgr A*. The region around the black hole is populated by $\sim 30$ Wolf-Rayet stars, which produce strong outflows. We explore the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-12-16 D. Calderón , A. Ballone , J. Cuadra , M. Schartmann , A. Burkert , S. Gillessen

A possibility of time-delayed radio brightenings of Sgr A* triggered by the pericenter passage of the G2 cloud is studied by carrying out global three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulations taking into account the radiative cooling of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-04-11 Tomohisa Kawashima , Yosuke Matsumoto , Ryoji Matsumoto

Observations show that molecular gas in spiral galaxies is organized into a network of interconnected systems through the gravitational coupling of multi-scale hub-filament structures. Building on this picture, we model molecular gas in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-01-31 J. W. Zhou , Guang-Xing Li

The source G2 has already completed its pericentre passage around Sgr A*, the super-massive black hole in the centre of our Galaxy. Although it has been monitored for 15 years, its astrophysical nature and origin still remain unknown. In…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-06-06 Diego Calderón , Jorge Cuadra , Marc Schartmann , Andreas Burkert , Philipp Plewa , Frank Eisenhauer , Maryam Habibi