English

Variable accretion and emission from the stellar winds in the Galactic centre

Astrophysics 2009-03-08 v2

Abstract

We present numerical simulations of stellar wind dynamics in the central parsec of the Galactic centre, studying in particular the accretion of gas on to Sgr A*, the super-massive black hole. Unlike our previous work, here we use state-of-the-art observational data on orbits and wind properties of individual wind-producing stars. Since wind velocities were revised upwards and non-zero eccentricities were considered, our new simulations show fewer clumps of cold gas and no conspicuous disc-like structure. The accretion rate is dominated by a few close `slow wind stars' v_w < 750 km/s, and is consistent with the Bondi estimate, but variable on time-scales of tens to hundreds of years. This variability is due to the stochastic in-fall of cold clumps of gas, as in earlier simulations, and to the eccentric orbits of stars. The present models fail to explain the high luminosity of Sgr A* a few hundred years ago implied by Integral observations, but we argue that the accretion of a cold clump with a small impact parameter could have caused it. Finally, we show the possibility of constraining the total mass-loss rate of the `slow wind stars' using near infra-red observations of gas in the central few arcseconds.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0705.0769,
  title  = {Variable accretion and emission from the stellar winds in the Galactic centre},
  author = {Jorge Cuadra and Sergei Nayakshin and Fabrice Martins},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0705.0769},
  year   = {2009}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-21T08:25:18.968Z