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We calculate the energy spectrum of a confining flux tube that is closed around a spatial torus, as a function of its length l. We do so for various SU(N) gauge theories in 3+1 dimensions, and for various values of spin, parity and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-02-15 Andreas Athenodorou , Barak Bringoltz , Michael Teper

We study field theoretical models for cosmic strings with flat directions in curved space-time. More precisely, we consider minimal models with semilocal, axionic and tachyonic strings, respectively. In flat space-time, the string solutions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Betti Hartmann , Asier Lopez-Eiguren , Kepa Sousa , Jon Urrestilla

We consider black-string-type solutions in five-dimensional Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity. Numerically constructed solutions under static, axially symmetric and translationally invariant metric ansatz are presented. The solutions are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Tsutomu Kobayashi , Takahiro Tanaka

The rest-frame instant form of the positive-energy part of the open Nambu string is developed. The string is described as a decoupled non-local canonical non-covariant Newton-Wigner center of mass plus a canonical basis of Wigner-covariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-20 D. Alba , H. W. Crater , L. Lusanna

We consider Killing vector fields on standard static space-times and obtain equations for a vector field on a standard static space-time to be Killing. We also provide a characterization of Killing vector fields on standard static…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-01-31 Fernando Dobarro , Bulent Unal

Exact and explicit string solutions in de Sitter spacetime are found. (Here, the string equations reduce to a sinh-Gordon model). A new feature without flat spacetime analogy appears: starting with a single world-sheet, several (here two)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 H. J. de Vega , A. V. Mikhailov , N. Sanchez

The quantum worldsheet dynamics of vortex strings contains information about the 4d non-Abelian gauge theory in which the string lives. Here I tell this story. The string worldsheet theory is typically some variant of the CP^{N-1}…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-02 David Tong

Perturbations of a class of semiclassical strings known today as spiky strings, are studied using the well-known Jacobi equations for small normal deformations of an embedded timelike surface. It is shown that there exists finite normal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-08 Soumya Bhattacharya , Sayan Kar , Kamal L. Panigrahi

Given an initial-boundary value problem for an anti-de Sitter-like spacetime, we analyse conditions on the conformal boundary ensuring the existence of Killing vectors in the spacetime arising from this problem. This analysis makes use of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-19 Diego A. Carranza , Juan A. Valiente Kroon

The spinning of slender viscous jets can be described asymptotically by one-dimensional models that consist of systems of partial and ordinary differential equations. Whereas the well-established string models possess only solutions for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-07-02 Walter Arne , Nicole Marheineke , Andreas Meister , Raimund Wegener

The wide applications of higher dimensional gravity and gauge/gravity duality have fuelled the search for new stationary solutions of the Einstein equation (possibly coupled to matter). In this topical review, we explain the mathematical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-22 Oscar J. C. Dias , Jorge E. Santos , Benson Way

Using the Schwarzschild-type coordinates in stead of the global ones we reconstruct the classical rotating closed string solutions in the AdS*5 x S*5 backgrounds. They are explicitly described by the Jacobi elliptic and trigonometrical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Shijong Ryang

We compute the leading behaviour of the quark anti-quark potential from a generalized Nambu-Goto action associated with a curved space-time having an "extra dimension". The extra dimension can be the radial coordinate in the AdS/CFT…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Kinar , E. Schreiber , J. Sonnenschein

The dynamics of the non-Abelian vortex-string, which describes its low energy oscillations into the target $D=3+1$ spacetime as well as its orientations in the internal space, is derived by the approach of nonlinear realization. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-07-17 Lu-Xin Liu , Muneto Nitta

In dilaton gravity theories, we consider a string-like topological defect formed during U(1) gauge symmetry-breaking phase transition in the early Universe, and far from the cosmic string we have vacuum solutions of the generalized Einstein…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Tae Hoon Lee

We study the effect of a probe string to black hole complexity according to the CA (Complexity equals Action) conjecture. Our system contains a particle moving on the boundary of black hole spacetime. In the dual description this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-02 Koichi Nagasaki

We demonstrate that $n$-way junctions in three dimensional gravity correspond to coupled $n-1$ strings each satisfying the Nambu-Goto equation in the smoothened background, and with sources consisting of Monge-Amp\`{e}re like terms which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-26 Avik Chakraborty , Tanay Kibe , Martín Molina , Ayan Mukhopadhyay , Giuseppe Policastro

We study string theory in supersymmetric time-dependent backgrounds. In the framework of general relativity, supersymmetry for spacetimes without flux implies the existence of a covariantly constant null vector, and a relatively simple form…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Michal Fabinger , Simeon Hellerman

It is well known that one can take an infinite speed of light limit that gives rise to non-relativistic strings with a relativistic worldsheet sigma model but with a non-relativistic target space geometry. In this work we systematically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-29 Leo Bidussi , Troels Harmark , Jelle Hartong , Niels A. Obers , Gerben Oling

We obtain a one parameter class of stationary rotating string cosmological models of which the well-known G$\ddot o $del Universe is a particular case. By suitably choosing the free parameter function, it is always possible to satisfy the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 L. K. Patel , Naresh Dadhich