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The virial factor $f$ is critical for accurate supermassive black hole (SMBH) mass measurements using reverberation mapping (RM) and the radius--luminosity ($R$--$L$) relation, yet its value remains highly uncertain. While traditional…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-29 Jiancheng Wu , Haicheng Feng , Qingwen Wu , Xinwu Cao

Under the hypothesis of gravitational redshift induced by the central supermassive black hole, and based on line widths and shifts of redward shifted H$\beta$ and Fe ii broad emission lines for a sample of 1973 $z<0.8$ SDSS DR5 quasars, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-04-01 H. T. Liu , Hai-Cheng Feng , Sha-Sha Li , J. M. Bai

We analyze several large samples of AGN in order to establish the best tools required to study the evolution of black hole mass (M_BH) and normalized accretion rate (L/L_Edd). The data include spectra from the SDSS, 2QZ and 2SLAQ surveys at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Benny Trakhtenbrot , Hagai Netzer

The peculiar elliptical galaxy IC 1459 (M_V = -21.19, D = 16.5 Mpc) has a fast counterrotating stellar core, stellar shells and ripples, a blue nuclear point source and strong radio core emission. We present results of a detailed HST study…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 G. A. Verdoes Kleijn , R. P. van der Marel , C. M. Carollo , P. T. de Zeeuw

We present evidence that the high-velocity CIV lambda 1549 emission line gas of radio-loud quasars may originate in a disk-like configuration, in close proximity to the accretion disk often assumed to emit the low-ionization lines. For a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Vestergaard , B. J. Wilkes , P. D. Barthel

Broad absorption lines (BALs) in quasar spectra indicate high-velocity outflows that may be present in all quasars and could be an important contributor to feedback to their host galaxies. Variability studies of BALs help illuminate the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Daniel M. Capellupo , Fred Hamann , Joseph C. Shields , Paola Rodríguez Hidalgo , Tom A. Barlow

The origin of the near-infrared (NIR) HI emission lines in young stellar objects are not yet understood. To probe it, we present multi-epoch LBT-LUCIFER spectroscopic observations of the Pa{\delta}, Pa{\beta}, and Br{\gamma} lines observed…

We investigate the variability of CIV 1549A broad absorption line (BAL) troughs over rest-frame time scales of up to ~7 yr in 14 quasars at redshifts z>2.1. For 9 sources at sufficiently high redshift, we also compare CIV and SiIV 1400A…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Robert R. Gibson , W. N. Brandt , S. C. Gallagher , Paul C. Hewett , Donald P. Schneider

We present a new calibration of the broad-line region (BLR) size-luminosity-velocity relation using a sample of 157 AGNs with reliable Hbeta time-delay (\lag) measurements from Wang & Woo 2024. By incorporating the Eddington ratio as a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-17 Jong-Hak Woo , Jimin Kim , Hojin Cho , Shu Wang

We analyzed the CIV line profile distortions due to microlensing in two quasars, J1339 and J1138. J1339 shows a strong, asymmetric line profile deformation, while J1138 shows a more modest, symmetric deformation. To probe the CIV broad line…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-17 Damien Hutsemékers , Dominique Sluse , Đorđe Savić

The first reverberation lag from the vicinity of a supermassive black hole was recently detected in the NLS1 galaxy 1H0707-495. We interpreted the lag as being due to reflection from matter close to the black hole, within a few…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 A. Zoghbi , P. Uttley , A. C. Fabian

Using a compiled sample of 34 broad-line active galactic nuclei (AGNs) with measured H$\beta$ time lags from the reverberation mapping (RM) method and measured bulge stellar velocity dispersions $\sigma_*$, we calculate the virial factor…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-07-10 Li-Ming Yu , Wei-Hao Bian , Chan Wang , Bi-Xuan Zhao , Xue Ge

We investigate the relationship between the linewidths of broad Mg II \lambda2800 and Hbeta in active galactic nuclei (AGNs) to refine them as tools to estimate black hole (BH) masses. We perform a detailed spectral analysis of a large…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Jian-Guo Wang , Xiao-Bo Dong , Ting-Gui Wang , Luis C. Ho , Weimin Yuan , Huiyuan Wang , Kai Zhang , Shaohua Zhang , Hongyan Zhou

Based on the measured sizes of broad line region of the reverberation-mapping AGN sample, two new empirical relations are introduced to estimate the central black hole masses of radio-loud high-redshift ($z > 0.5$) AGNs. First, using the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Min-Zhi Kong , Xue-Bing Wu , Ran Wang , Jin-Lin Han

We studied the spectra of six $z \sim 2.2$ quasars obtained with the X-shooter spectrograph at the Very Large Telescope. The redshift of these sources and X-shooter's spectral coverage allow us to cover the rest spectral range $\sim1200 -…

We study the geometry of the Hbeta broad emission region by comparing the M_BH values derived from Hbeta through the virial relation with those obtained from the host galaxy luminosity in a sample of 36 low redshift (z around 0.3) quasars.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Decarli , M. Labita , A. Treves , R. Falomo

While quasar outflows may be quasi-ubiquitous, there are significant differences on a source-by- source basis. These differences can be organized along the 4D Eigenvector 1 sequence: at least at low z, with only Population A sources…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-20 P. Marziani , M. A. Martinez Carballo , J. W. Sulentic , A. del Olmo , G. M. Stirpe , D. Dultzin

The mass distribution of binary black holes inferred from gravitational wave measurements is expected to shed light on their formation scenarios. An emerging structure in the mass distribution indicates the presence of multiple peaks around…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-16 Vaibhav Tiwari

The latest analysis efforts in reverberation mapping are beginning to allow reconstruction of echo images (or velocity-delay maps) that encode information about the structure and kinematics of the broad line region (BLR) in active galactic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-17 Tim Waters , Amit Kashi , Daniel Proga , Michael Eracleous , Aaron J. Barth , Jenny Greene

It is now possible to estimate black hole masses across cosmic time, using broad emission lines in active galaxies. This technique informs our views of how galaxies and their central black holes coevolve. Unfortunately, there are many…