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We calibrate reverberation-based black hole masses in active galactic nuclei (AGNs) by using the correlation between black hole mass, M, and bulge/spheroid stellar velocity dispersion, sigma. We use new measurements of sigma for 6 AGNs and…

Emission-line variability data for Seyfert 1 galaxies provide strong evidence for the existence of supermassive black holes in the nuclei of these galaxies, and that the line-emitting gas is moving in the gravitational potential of that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-21 Bradley M. Peterson , Amri Wandel

Now that LIGO has revealed the existence of a large number of binary black holes, identifying their origin becomes an important challenge. They might originate in more isolated regions of the galaxy or alternatively they might reside in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-01 Lisa Randall , Zhong-Zhi Xianyu

Reverberation mapping (RM) has long been a powerful tool for measuring the masses of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) at the centers of active galactic nuclei (AGNs), but the precision of these mass measurements depends on the so-called…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-08 Sen Yang , Pu Du , Jian-Min Wang

Under the hypothesis of gravitational redshift induced by the central supermassive black hole, and based on line widths and shifts of redward shifted H$\beta$ and H$\alpha$ broad emission lines for more than 8000 SDSS DR7 AGNs, we measure…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-02-27 H. T. Liu , Hai-Cheng Feng , Sha-Sha Li , J. M. Bai , H. Z. Li

The X-ray emission from accreting black hole (BH) systems displays strong variability. Short reverberation lags are expected between the primary hard X-ray continuum and the reprocessed disc emission. These lags depend on light-travel…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-05-15 B. De Marco , G. Ponti

A detailed analysis of a long XMM-Newton observation of the Narrow Line Seyfert 1 galaxy 1H0707-495 is presented, including spectral fitting, spectral variability and timing studies. The two main features in the spectrum are the drop at ~ 7…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 A. Zoghbi , A. Fabian , P. Uttley , G. Miniutti , L. Gallo , C. Reynolds , J. Miller , G. Ponti

We present composite UV spectra for low redshift Type 1 AGN binned to exploit the information content of the Eigenvector 1 (E1) parameter space. Composite spectra allow a decomposition of the CIV1549 line profile - one of the strongest…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Bachev , P. Marziani , J. W. Sulentic , R. Zamanov , M. Calvani , D. Dultzin-Hacyan

Results from a few decades of reverberation mapping (RM) studies have revealed a correlation between the radius of the broad-line emitting region (BLR) and the continuum luminosity of active galactic nuclei. This "radius-luminosity"…

The recently discovered binary LB-1 has been reported to contain a $\sim$\,$70\,M_{\odot}$ black hole (BH). The evidence for the unprecedentedly high mass of the unseen companion comes from reported radial velocity (RV) variability of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-15 Kareem El-Badry , Eliot Quataert

The broadening of atomic emission lines by high-velocity motion of gas near accreting supermassive black holes is an observational hallmark of quasars. Observations of broad emission lines could potentially constrain the mechanism for…

We present the first results from a detailed analysis of photometric and spectrophotometric data on the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 335, collected over a 120-day span in the fall of 2010. From these data we measure the lag in the He II…

The usage of the radius-luminosity (R-L) relation for the determination of black hole masses across the cosmic history as well as its application for cosmological studies motivates us to analyze its scatter, which has recently increased…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-11-11 Mary Loli Martínez-Aldama , Michal Zajaček , Bożena Czerny , Swayamtrupta Panda

I review the current status of quasar black hole (BH) mass estimations. Spectroscopic methods have been developed to estimate BH mass in broad line quasars to an accuracy of ~0.5 dex. Despite their popularity, significant issues and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-13 Yue Shen

Assuming a population of Black Holes (BHs) with masses in the range inferred by LIGO/Virgo from BH mergers, we use quasar microlensing observations to estimate their abundances. We consider a mixed population of stars and BHs and the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-27 A. Esteban-Gutiérrez , E. Mediavilla , J. Jiménez-Vicente , N. Agües-Paszkowsky , J. A. Muñoz , S. Heydenreich

Gravitational-wave (GW) observations of binary black-hole (BBH) coalescences are expected to address outstanding questions in astrophysics, cosmology, and fundamental physics. Realizing the full discovery potential of upcoming…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-11 Arnab Dhani , Sebastian H. Völkel , Alessandra Buonanno , Hector Estelles , Jonathan Gair , Harald P. Pfeiffer , Lorenzo Pompili , Alexandre Toubiana

We find that the recently reported departure from the Eddington luminosity limit for the highest quasar black hole masses at a given redshift is an artifact due to biases in black hole mass measurements. This sub-Eddington boundary (with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Alireza Rafiee , Patrick B. Hall

Black hole masses in Active Galactic Nuclei have been determined in 35 objects through reverberation mapping of the emission line region. I mention some uncertainties of the method, such as the ``scale factor'' relating the Virial Product…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Suzy Collin

Gaseous outflows appear to be a universal property of type-1 and type-2 active galactic nuclei (AGN). The main diagnostic is provided by emission features shifted to higher frequency via the Doppler effect, implying that the emitting gas is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-18 Paola Marziani , Alice Deconto-Machado , Ascension del Olmo

We analyze the scaling of the X-ray power density spectra with the mass of the black hole on the example of Cyg X-1 and Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC 5548. We show that the high frequency tail of the power density spectrum can be successfully used…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Czerny , M. Nikolajuk , M. Piasecki , J. Kuraszkiewicz
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