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Related papers: Are Outflows Biasing Single-Epoch CIV Black Hole M…

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Using a sample of high-redshift lensed quasars from the CASTLES project with observed-frame ultraviolet or optical and near-infrared spectra, we have searched for possible biases between supermassive black hole (BH) mass estimates based on…

We present the single-epoch black hole mass estimators based on the CIV (1549 A) broad emission line, using the updated sample of the reverberation-mapped AGNs and high-quality UV spectra. By performing multi-component spectral fitting…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Daeseong Park , Jong-Hak Woo , Kelly Denney , Jaejin Shin

Currently, the ability to produce black hole mass estimates using the CIV 1549 line that are consistent with Hb mass estimates is uncertain, due in large part to disagreement between velocity line width measurements for the two lines. This…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 J. C. Runnoe , M. S. Brotherton , Zhaohui Shang , M. A. DiPompeo

Comparison of six high-redshift quasar spectra obtained with the Large Binocular Telescope with previous observations from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey shows that failure to correctly identify absorption and other problems with accurate…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Kelly D. Denney , Richard W. Pogge , Roberto J. Assef , Christopher S. Kochanek , Bradley M. Peterson , Marianne Vestergaard

The CIV broad emission line is visible in optical spectra to redshifts exceeding z~5. CIV has long been known to exhibit significant displacements to the blue and these `blueshifts' almost certainly signal the presence of strong outflows.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-23 Liam Coatman , Paul C. Hewett , Manda Banerji , Gordon T. Richards , Joseph F. Hennawi , J. Xavier Prochaska

We try to identify the sources and systematics of the uncertainty of the masses of the central black holes in active galactic nuclei (AGNs) which have been obtained by reverberation-mapping methods. We characterize the broad H$\beta$…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-07 Suzy Collin , Toshihiro Kawaguchi , Brad Peterson , Marianne Vestergaard

The masses of the black holes powering quasars represent a fundamental parameter of active galaxies. Estimates of quasar black hole masses using single-epoch spectra are quite uncertain, and require quantitative improvement. We recently…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-04-15 Michael S. Brotherton , J. C. Runnoe , Zhaohui Shang , M. A. DiPompeo

Broad emission lines in quasars enable us to "resolve" structure and kinematics of the broad line emitting region (BLR) thought to in- volve an accretion disk feeding a supermassive black hole. Interpretation of broad line measures within…

Black-hole masses are crucial to understanding the physics of the connection between quasars and their host galaxies and measuring cosmic black hole-growth. At high redshift, z > 2.1, black hole masses are normally derived using the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-07-27 Liam Coatman , Paul C. Hewett , Manda Banerji , Gordon T. Richards

We provide an updated calibration of CIV $\lambda1549$ broad emission line-based single-epoch (SE) black hole (BH) mass estimators for active galactic nuclei (AGNs) using new data for six reverberation-mapped AGNs at redshift…

Using a high luminosity ($L_{\rm bol} \sim 10^{47.5} - 10^{48.3}$ erg s$^{-1}$), high redshift ($3.2 < z < 3.8$) quasar sample of 19 quasars with optical and near-infrared spectroscopy, we investigate the reliability of the CIV-based black…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-06-17 Wenwen Zuo , Xue-Bing Wu , Xiaohui Fan , Richard Green , Weiming Yi , Andreas Schulze , Ran Wang , Fuyan Bian

In large optical survey at high redshifts ($z>2$), the CIV broad emission line is the most practical alternative to estimate the mass ($M_{\text{BH}}$) of active super-massive black holes (SMBHs). However, mass determinations obtained with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-04 J. E. Mejía-Restrepo , B. Trakhtenbrot , P. Lira , H. Netzer

Single-epoch virial black hole (BH) mass estimators utilizing broad emission lines have been routinely applied to high-redshift quasars to estimate their BH masses. Depending on the redshift, different line estimators (Halpha, Hbeta, MgII,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Yue Shen , Xin Liu

It is well known that reverberation mapping of active galactic nuclei (AGN) reveals a relationship between AGN luminosity and the size of the broad-line region, and that use of this relationship, combined with the Doppler width of the broad…

The masses of supermassive black holes in broad-line active galactic nuclei (AGNs) can be measured through reverberation mapping, but this method currently cannot be applied to very large samples or to high-redshift AGNs. As a practical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-08-19 Luis C. Ho , Minjin Kim

We present the final results from a high sampling rate, multi-month, spectrophotometric reverberation mapping campaign undertaken to obtain either new or improved Hbeta reverberation lag measurements for several relatively low-luminosity…

The single-epoch virial method is a fundamental tool for estimating supermassive black hole (SMBH) masses in large samples of AGNs and has been extensively employed in studies of SMBH-galaxy co-evolution across cosmic time. However, since…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-12 C. -Z. Jiang , J. -X. Wang , H. Sou , W. -K. Ren

The inter-line comparison between high- and low-ionization emission lines has yielded a wealth of information on the quasar broad line region (BLR) structure and dynamics, including perhaps the earliest unambiguous evidence in favor of a…

We investigate the dependence on data quality of quasar properties measured from the CIV emission line region at high redshifts. Our measurements come from 32 epochs of Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Reverberation Mapping Project…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-08 K. D. Denney , Keith Horne , W. N. Brandt , Luis C. Ho , B. M. Peterson , Gordon T. Richards , Yue Shen , J. R. Trump , J. Ge

We present Reverberation Mapping (RM) results for 17 high-redshift, high-luminosity quasars with good quality R-band and emission line light curves. We are able to measure statistically significant lags for Ly_alpha (11 objects), SiIV (5…

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