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The ALICE Inner Tracking System has been recently upgraded to a full silicon detector consisting entirely of MAPS, arranged in seven concentric layers around the LHC beam pipe. Further ahead, during the LHC Long Shutdown 3, the ALICE…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-09-21 Bogdan-Mihail Blidaru

System identification is an exceptionally expansive topic and of remarkable significance in the discipline of signal processing and communication. Our goal in this paper is to show how simple adaptive FIR and IIR filters can be used in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-07-19 Ibraheem Kasim Ibraheem

Surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) has established itself as a promising tool in optical sensing technology. Efforts have been made to improve practicalities of the technology with regards to costs of production, stability,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-03-28 Anindita Das , Udit Pant , Cuong Cao , Rakesh S. Moirangthem , Hitesh Bhanudas Kamble

The importance of haptic in-sensor computing devices has been increasing. In this study, we successfully fabricated a haptic sensor with a hierarchical structure via the sacrificial template method, using carbon…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2024-06-07 Kouki Kimizuka , Saman Azhari , Shoshi Tokuno , Ahmet Karacali , Yuki Usami , Shuhei Ikemoto , Hakaru Tamukoh , Hirofumi Tanaka

Reliable and consistent preparation of atom probe tomography (APT) specimens from aqueous and hydrated biological specimens remains a significant challenge. One particularly difficult process step is the use of a focused ion beam (FIB)…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-09-01 Eric V. Woods , Se-Ho Kim , Ayman A. El-Zoka , Leigh T. Stephenson , Baptiste Gault

Predicting human olfactory perception from molecular structure has seen remarkable progress, yet these approaches require explicit chemical structure at inference, which is not available in practical sensing settings. We address this gap by…

There is an urgent need for economical blood based, noninvasive molecular biomarkers to assist in the detection and diagnosis of cancers in a cost effective manner at an early stage, when curative interventions are still possible. Serum…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2016-03-23 J. C. Phillips

Sensitive and reliable methylation assay is important for oncogentic studies and clinical applications. Here, a new methylation assay was developed by the use of adapter-dependent adapter in library preparation. This new assay avoids the…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2024-10-08 Jia Zhang , Peng Qi , Li Xiao , Mengxi Yuan , Jun Chuan , Yaling Zeng , Li-mei Lin , Yue Gu , Yan Zhang , Duan-fang Liao , Kai Li

Pneumonia, a prevalent respiratory infection, remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, particularly among vulnerable populations. Chest X-rays serve as a primary tool for pneumonia detection; however, variations in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-13 Alireza Saber , Amirreza Fateh , Pouria Parhami , Alimohammad Siahkarzadeh , Mansoor Fateh , Saideh Ferdowsi

In this contribution, a design of a synthetic calibration genetic circuit to characterize the relative strength of different sensing promoters is proposed and its specifications and performance are analyzed via an effective mathematical…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2026-02-06 D. Gamermann , A. Montagud , P. Aparicio , E. Navarro , J. Triana , F. R. Villatoro , J. F. Urchueguía , P. Fernández de Córdoba

The use of probabilistic spintronic devices for infrared radiation detection has introduced a shift in approach to thermal imaging. The integration of probabilistic magnetic tunnel junctions with infrared plasmonic nano-antennas achieves…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-10-09 Utkarsh Singh , Leif Bauer , Angshuman Deka , Mohamed Mousa , Daien He , Sakshi Gupta , Bhagwati Prasad , Zubin Jacob

Anticancer peptides (ACPs) are a class of molecules that have gained significant attention in the field of cancer research and therapy. ACPs are short chains of amino acids, the building blocks of proteins, and they possess the ability to…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2024-01-05 Zeynep Hilal Kilimci , Mustafa Yalcin

Determination of protein concentration in often an absolute pre-requisite in preparing samples for biochemical and proteomic analyses. However, current protein assay methods are not compatible with both reducers and detergents, which are…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2016-10-25 Thierry Rabilloud

The next generation of very-short-baseline reactor experiments will require compact detectors operating at surface level and close to a nuclear reactor. This paper presents a new detector concept based on a composite solid scintillator…

Single molecule detection, sequencing and conformational mapping of aptamers are important for improving medical and biosensing technologies and for better understanding of biological processes at the molecular level. We obtain vibrational…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2016-12-05 Siyu He , Hongyuan Li , Zhe He , Dmitri V. Voronine

Levels of trace radiopurity in active detector materials is a subject of major concern in low-background experiments. Among the radio-isotopes, $\k40$ is one of the most abundant and yet whose signatures are difficult to reject. Procedures…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 K. J. Dong

Single-chip CMOS-based biosensors that feature microcantilevers as transducer elements are presented. The cantilevers are functionalized for the capturing of specific analytes, e.g., proteins or DNA. The binding of the analyte changes the…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2011-11-09 K. -U. Kirstein , Y. Li , M. Zimmermann , C. Vancura , T. Volden , W. H. Song , J. Lichtenberg , A. Hierlemannn

An Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) is a multistage, highly sophisticated, and covert form of cyber threat that gains unauthorized access to networks to either steal valuable data or disrupt the targeted network. These threats often remain…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Bassam Noori Shaker , Bahaa Al-Musawi , Mohammed Falih Hassan

Aflatoxins are fungal metabolites extensively produced by many different fungal species that may contaminate a wide range of agricultural food products. They have been studied extensively because of being associated with various chronic and…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-03-10 F. R. Bertani , L. Businaro , L. Gambacorta , A. Mencattin , D. Brenda , D. Di Giuseppe , A. De Ninno , M. Solfrizzo , E. Martinelli , A. Gerardino

We demonstrate aqueous refractive index sensing with 15 to 30 {\mu}m diameter silicon nitride microdisk resonators to detect small concentrations of Li salt. A dimpled-tapered fiber is used to couple 780 nm visible light to the microdisks,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-04-06 C. Doolin , P. Doolin , B. C. Lewis , J. P. Davis