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For a system of three identical bosons interacting via short-range forces, when two of the atoms are about to form a two-body s-wave dimer, there exists an infinite number of three-body bound states. This effect is the well-known Efimov…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Jia Wang , J. P. D'Incao , Yujun Wang , Chris H. Greene

We provide an exact solution of the Efimov spectrum in ultracold gases within the standard two-channel model for Feshbach resonances. It is shown that the finite range in the Feshbach coupling makes the introduction of an adjustable…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-12-18 Richard Schmidt , Steffen Patrick Rath , Wilhelm Zwerger

Universal behaviour has been found inside the window of Efimov physics for systems with $N=4,5,6$ particles. Efimov physics refers to the emergence of a number of three-body states in systems of identical bosons interacting {\it via} a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-17 M. Gattobigio , A. Kievsky

Efimov states are a sequence of shallow 3-body bound states that arise when the 2-body scattering length is large. Efimov showed that the binding energies of these states can be calculated in terms of the scattering length and a 3-body…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Eric Braaten , H. -W. Hammer , M. Kusunoki

Few-body systems, such as cold atoms and halo nuclei, share universal features at low energies, which are insensitive to the underlying inter-particle interactions at short ranges. These low-energy properties can be investigated in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-05-17 Chen Ji

Atoms with a large scattering length have universal low-energy properties that do not depend on the details of their structure or their interactions at short distances. In the 2-atom sector, the universal properties are familiar and depend…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-11-26 Eric Braaten , H. -W. Hammer

The momentum space zero-range model is used to investigate universal properties of three interacting particles confined to two dimensions. The pertinent equations are first formulated for a system of two identical and one distinct particle…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-10-04 F. F. Bellotti , T. Frederico , M. T. Yamashita , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen , N. T. Zinner

We employ the Born-Oppenheimer approximation to find the effective potential in a three-body system consisting of a light particle and two heavy ones when the heavy-light short-range interaction potential has a resonance corresponding to a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-09-25 Maxim A. Efremov , Lev Plimak , Misha Yu. Ivanov , Wolfgang P. Schleich

We report a thorough investigation of finite-temperature effects on three-body recombination near a triatomic Efimov resonance in an ultracold gas of cesium atoms. Our measurements cover a wide range from a near-ideal realization of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-22 Bo Huang , Leonid A. Sidorenkov , Rudolf Grimm

We investigate three-boson recombination of equal mass systems as function of (negative) scattering length, mass, finite energy, and finite temperature. An optical model with an imaginary potential at short distance reproduces experimental…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-10-31 P. K. Sørensen , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen , N. T. Zinner

Using a generalized Bohr model and the hyper-spherical formalism for a three-body system, we derive the Thomas theorem assuming a simple interaction depending on the range of the potential. We discuss the conditions for which an unbound…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-08-13 H. Zheng , A. Bonasera

We study the recombination process of three atoms scattering into an atom and diatomic molecule in heteronuclear mixtures of ultracold atomic gases with large and positive interspecies scattering length at finite temperature. We calculate…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-09-13 Samuel B. Emmons , Daekyoung Kang , Bijaya Acharya , Lucas Platter

It is well-known that cold atoms near s-wave Feshbach resonances have universal properties that are insensitive to the short-range details of the interaction. What is less known is that atoms near higher partial wave Feshbach resonances…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-03-25 Shangguo Zhu , Shina Tan

We consider three-body systems in two dimensions with zero-range interactions for general masses and interaction strengths. The momentum-space Schr\"odinger equation is solved numerically and in the Born-Oppenheimer (BO) approximation. The…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-02-13 F. F. Bellotti , T. Frederico , M. T. Yamashita , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen , N. T. Zinner

We consider the system of three ${}^4$He atoms to assess whether a pure van der Waals potential can be used as a starting point for an effective field theory to describe three-body processes in ultracold atomic systems. Using a long-range…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-08-11 Daniel Odell , Arnoldas Deltuva , Lucas Platter

Using potential models we analyze range corrections to the universal law dictated by the Efimov theory of three bosons. In the case of finite-range interactions we have observed that, at first order, it is necessary to supplement the theory…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-01-06 A. Kievsky , M. Gattobigio

We solve the three-body bound state problem in three dimensions for mass imbalanced systems of two identical bosons and a third particle in the universal limit where the interactions are assumed to be of zero-range. The system displays the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-06-21 M. T. Yamashita , F. F. Bellotti , T. Frederico , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen , N. T. Zinner

We study the two dimensional three-body problem in the general case of three distinguishable particles interacting through zero-range potentials. The Faddeev decomposition is used to write the momentum-space wave function. We show that the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-02-03 F. F. Bellotti , T. Frederico , M. T. Yamashita , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen , N. T. Zinner

We study bound states of a 3--particle system in $\mathbb{R}^3$ described by the Hamiltonian $H(\lambda_n) = H_0 + v_{12} + \lambda_n (v_{13} + v_{23})$, where the particle pair $\{1,2\}$ has a zero energy resonance and no bound states,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-03-13 Dmitry K. Gridnev

The description of unitary few-boson systems is conceptually simple: only one parameter -- the three-body binding energy -- is required to predict the binding energies of clusters with an arbitrary number of bosons. Whether this correlation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-06-10 Lorenzo Contessi , Johannes Kirscher , Manuel Pavon Valderrama