English

Emergent four-body parameter in universal two-species bosonic systems

Nuclear Theory 2021-06-10 v3 Quantum Gases Atomic and Molecular Clusters Quantum Physics

Abstract

The description of unitary few-boson systems is conceptually simple: only one parameter -- the three-body binding energy -- is required to predict the binding energies of clusters with an arbitrary number of bosons. Whether this correlation between the three- and many-boson systems still holds for two species of bosons for which only the inter-species interaction is resonant depends on how many particles of each species are in the system. For few-body clusters with species AA and BB and a resonant ABAB interaction, it is known that the emergent AABAAB and ABBABB three-body scales are correlated to the ground-state binding energies of the AAABAAAB and ABBBABBB systems, respectively. We find that this link between three and four bodies is broken for the AABBAABB tetramer whose binding energy is neither constrained by the AABAAB nor by the ABBABB trimer. From this de-correlation, we predict the existence of a scale unique to the AABBAABB tetramer. In our explanation of this phenomenon, we understand the AABBAABB and AAABAAAB/ABBBABBB tetramers as representatives of two different universal classes of NN-body systems with distinct renormalization-group and discrete-scaling properties.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2103.14711,
  title  = {Emergent four-body parameter in universal two-species bosonic systems},
  author = {Lorenzo Contessi and Johannes Kirscher and Manuel Pavon Valderrama},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2103.14711},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

15 pages, 13 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-24T00:36:03.712Z