English

Universal few-body physics in a harmonic trap

Quantum Gases 2012-08-16 v2 Nuclear Theory

Abstract

Few-body systems with resonant short-range interactions display universal properties that do not depend on the details of their structure or their interactions at short distances. In the three-body system, these properties include the existence of a geometric spectrum of three-body Efimov states and a discrete scaling symmetry. Similar universal properties appear in 4-body and possibly higher-body systems as well. We set up an effective theory for few-body systems in a harmonic trap and study the modification of universal physics for 3- and 4-particle systems in external confinement. In particular, we focus on systems where the Efimov effect can occur and investigate the dependence of the 4-body spectrum on the experimental tuning parameters.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1008.0551,
  title  = {Universal few-body physics in a harmonic trap},
  author = {S. Tölle and H. -W. Hammer and B. C. Metsch},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1008.0551},
  year   = {2012}
}

Comments

20 pages, 10 figures, final version, new references added

R2 v1 2026-06-21T15:56:26.032Z