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We present a new class of vertex cover and set cover games. The price of anarchy bounds match the best known constant factor approximation guarantees for the centralized optimization problems for linear and also for submodular costs -- in…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2012-03-02 Georgios Piliouras , Tomas Valla , Laszlo A. Vegh

We consider the problem of self-healing in peer-to-peer networks that are under repeated attack by an omniscient adversary. We assume that, over a sequence of rounds, an adversary either inserts a node with arbitrary connections or deletes…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2012-08-08 Tom Hayes , Jared Saia , Amitabh Trehan

We study a class of games in which a finite number of agents each controls a quantity of flow to be routed through a network, and are able to split their own flow between multiple paths through the network. Recent work on this model has…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2007-11-09 P. W. Goldberg , P. Polpinit

Social networks offer users new means of accessing information, essentially relying on "social filtering", i.e. propagation and filtering of information by social contacts. The sheer amount of data flowing in these networks, combined with…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-03-03 Nidhi Hegde , Laurent Massoulié , Laurent Viennot

Strategic network formation arises where agents receive benefit from connections to other agents, but also incur costs for forming links. We consider a new network formation game that incorporates an adversarial attack, as well as…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-10 Sanjeev Goyal , Shahin Jabbari , Michael Kearns , Sanjeev Khanna , Jamie Morgenstern

We model the interaction of several radio devices aiming to obtain wireless connectivity by using a set of base stations (BS) as a non-cooperative game. Each radio device aims to maximize its own spectral efficiency (SE) in two different…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2009-08-13 S. M. Perlaza , E. V. Belmega , S. Lasaulce , M. Debbah

A central goal in algorithmic game theory is to analyze the performance of decentralized multiagent systems, like communication and information networks. In the absence of a central planner who can enforce how these systems are utilized,…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2022-05-10 Vasilis Gkatzelis , Kostas Kollias , Alkmini Sgouritsa , Xizhi Tan

Real social interactions occur on networks in which each individual is connected to some, but not all, of others. In social dilemma games with a fixed population size, heterogeneity in the number of contacts per player is known to promote…

Physics and Society · Physics 2008-07-15 Naoki Masuda

Information-centric networking extensively uses universal in-network caching. However, developing an efficient and fair collaborative caching algorithm for selfish caches is still an open question. In addition, the communication overhead…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-05-03 Liang Wang , Gareth Tyson , Jussi Kangasharju , Jon Crowcroft

An epidemic spreading in a network calls for a decision on the part of the network members: They should decide whether to protect themselves or not. Their decision depends on the trade-off between their perceived risk of being infected and…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2015-03-17 George Theodorakopoulos , Jean-Yves Le Boudec , John S. Baras

The design of coherent and efficient policies to address infectious diseases and their consequences requires to model not only epidemics dynamics, but also individual behaviors, as the latter has a strong influence on the former. In our…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-04-16 Louis Bremaud , Olivier Giraud , Denis Ullmo

We study a model of innovation with a large number of firms that create new technologies by combining several discrete ideas. These ideas are created via private investment and spread between firms. Firms face a choice between secrecy,…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2022-04-01 Krishna Dasaratha

In opinion formation games with directed graphs, a bounded price of anarchy is only known for weighted Eulerian graphs. Thus, we bound the price of anarchy for a more general class of directed graphs with conditions intuitively meaning that…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2016-10-14 Po-An Chen , Yi-Le Chen , Chi-Jen Lu

Networked public goods games model scenarios in which self-interested agents decide whether or how much to invest in an action that benefits not only themselves, but also their network neighbors. Examples include vaccination, security…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2021-09-03 David Kempe , Sixie Yu , Yevgeniy Vorobeychik

We provide a strategic model of the formation of production networks that subsumes the standard general equilibrium approach. The objective of firms in our setting is to choose their supply relationships so as to maximize their profit at…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-05-07 Antoine Mandel , Van-Quy Nguyen , Bach Dong-Xuan

Algorithmic-matching sites offer users access to an unprecedented number of potential mates. However, they also pose a principal-agent problem with a potential moral hazard. The agent's interest is to maximize usage of the Web site, while…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2019-02-19 Andrés Abeliuk , Khaled Elbassioni , Talal Rahwan , Manuel Cebrian , Iyad Rahwan

We introduce a new class of games called the networked common goods game (NCGG), which generalizes the well-known common goods game. We focus on a fairly general subclass of the game where each agent's utility functions are the same across…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2015-05-18 Jinsong Tan

Consider the classical problem of information dissemination: one (or more) nodes in a network have some information that they want to distribute to the remainder of the network. In this paper, we study the cost of information dissemination…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-12-03 Suman Sourav , Peter Robinson , Seth Gilbert

A wealth of evidence shows that real world networks are endowed with the small-world property i.e., that the maximal distance between any two of their nodes scales logarithmically rather than linearly with their size. In addition, most…

We introduce and analyze greedy equilibria (GE) for the well-known model of selfish network creation by Fabrikant et al.[PODC'03]. GE are interesting for two reasons: (1) they model outcomes found by agents which prefer smooth adaptations…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2012-10-31 Pascal Lenzner